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  <meta name="keywords" content="differenzierbar, Ableitung, stetig, Weierstraßscher Approximationssatz, Funktionenfolge, Mittelwertsatz, gleichmäßig konvergent, punktweise konvergent, Limes"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 7.12. Folgen differenzierbarer Funktionen</title>
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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

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<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

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<h1>7.12. <i>Folgen differenzierbarer Funktionen</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Wir nehmen die Überlegungen aus Abschnitt <a href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_10.xml" target="_blank">6.10</a> wieder auf. Dort konnten wir zeigen, dass die gleichmäßige Konvergenz mit der Stetigkeit verträglich ist.</p>
<p>Eine direkte Übertragung auf differenzierbare Funktionen gelingt allerdings nicht, denn wir wissen etwa aus dem Beweis des Weierstraßschen Approximationssatzes, dass jede stetige Funktion auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> gleichmäßiger Grenzwert einer Polynomfolge, also einer Folge differenzierbarer Funktionen ist (siehe <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_7.xml#2" target="_blank">[6.7.2]</a>). So ist z.B. die (in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>) nicht differenzierbare Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mn>1</mn>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
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</math> auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
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</math> als gleichmäßiger Limes einer Folge differenzierbarer Funktionen zu gewinnen.</p>
<p>Aber selbst wenn die Grenzfunktion wieder differenzierbar ist, muss ihre Ableitung nicht aus den Ableitungen der Folgenglieder hervorgehen. So weiß man etwa mit dem Majorantenkriterium <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_10.xml#7" target="_blank">[6.10.7]</a> dass</p>
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    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
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</math>,
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<p>denn <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaad6gacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacYhacqGHKjYOdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@433E@</annotation>
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</math> für alle <i>n</i> und alle <i>x</i>, aber die Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> ist nicht einmal punktweise konvergent: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
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     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
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</math> z.B. ist divergent.</p>

<p>Interessanterweise läßt sich die Differenzierbarkeit der Limesfunktion mit passender Ableitung gewinnen, wenn die gleichmäßige Konvergenz der <i>Ableitungsfolge</i> gegeben ist. Für die Funktionenfolge selbst muss lediglich die punktweise Konvergenz gesichert sein.</p>

<p>Der Nachweis verwendet, wieder einmal, dem Mittelwertsatz, so dass die Gültigkeit an Intervalle gebunden ist, in unserem Fall sogar an beschränkte Intervalle.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Sei <i>I</i> ein beschränktes Intervall,&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgIGiolaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamysaiaacMcaaaa@3D66@</annotation>
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</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BC1@</annotation>
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</math>, so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
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     <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>     
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    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <munder>
    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
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     <mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi>
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   <mi>g</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOWaaCbeaeaacqGHsgIRaSqaaiaadEgacaWGTbaabeaakiaadEgaaaa@3D06@</annotation>
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</math>. Ist für ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@3924@</annotation>
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</math> die Zahlenfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> konvergent, so gilt der Reihe nach:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol style="margin-bottom:0pt">
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
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    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3959@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist gleichmäßig konvergent</p></li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.12.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol start="2" style="margin-bottom:0pt">
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width='0.3em'/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGG6aGaamysaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@41AA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4zaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@3D53@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[7.12.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;</p>
<p>1. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir setzen den zentralen Darstellungssatz <a class="ref" href="7_5.xml#1" target="_blank">[7.5.1]</a> ein und finden zu jedem <i>n</i> eine in <i>a</i> stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3CF5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>  
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo>  
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadAgagaqbamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@3FB0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9iaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaGGOaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGPaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@445A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="a0">[0]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Die so gewonnene Funktionenfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3965@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> erweist sich gemäß Cauchy-Kriterium <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_10.xml#8" target="_blank">[6.10.8]</a> als gleichmäßig konvergent auf <i>I</i>. Ist nämlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> beliebig vorgegeben, so gibt es nach Voraussetzung über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiqadAgagaqbamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@3965@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (wieder mit dem Cauchy-Kriterium) ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3BDB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>m</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiqadAgagaqbamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgkHiTiqadAgagaqbamaaBaaaleaacaWGTbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH8aapcqaH1oqzaaa@446F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="a1">[1]</a></span>
</div>
<p>für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGTbGaeyyzImRaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@3C20@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@393B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Insbesondere also hat man für diese <i>n</i>, <i>m</i>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>m</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>m</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabg2da9iaacYhaceWGMbGbauaadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHsislceWGMbGbauaadaWgaaWcbaGaamyBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacaGG8bGaeyipaWJaeqyTdugaaa@50F1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p>Für ein von <i>a</i> verschiedenes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@393B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es nun zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGTbGaeyyzImRaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@3C20@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> nach Mittelwertsatz <a class="ref" href="7_9.xml#5" target="_blank">[7.9.5]</a> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mover accent='true'>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
    </mover>
    
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>m</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacaaMc8UaamyBaaqabaaaaa@3A94@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zwischen <i>a</i> und <i>x</i>, mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>m</mi>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>m</mi>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>m</mi>
   </msub>
   <msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mover accent='true'>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
    </mover>
    
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>m</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaGGOaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamyBaaqabaGccaGGPaGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbaaaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGTbaabeaakiqacMcagaqbaiaacIcaceWG4bGbaGaadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaaykW7caWGTbaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@58B2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,
</div>
<p>so dass mit <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a> die folgende Abschätzung gelingt:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mi>m</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>m</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>m</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>m</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>m</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mi>m</mi>
       </msub>
       <msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mover accent='true'>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
        </mover>
        
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <msub>
         <mi>f</mi>      
        <mi>n</mi>
        </msub>
         <mo>&#x2032;</mo>  
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mover accent='true'>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
        </mover>
        
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <msub>
         <mi>f</mi>      
        <mi>m</mi>
        </msub>
         <mo>&#x2032;</mo>  
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mover accent='true'>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
        </mover>
        
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@9D9D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Mit der gleichmäßigen Konvergenz von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3965@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zeigen wir jetzt die eigentliche Behauptung. Dazu geben wir wieder ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vor. Da <i>I</i> beschränkt ist, hat <i>I</i> einen endlichen Durchmesser <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@3896@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacqaH1oqzaeaacaaIYaGaam4yaaaacqGH+aGpcaaIWaaaaa@3B09@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es nun ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3BDC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mi>m</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
   <mrow>
    <mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi>
   </mrow>
  </mfrac>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaeqyTdugabaGaaGOmaiaadogaaaaaaa@4623@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160;für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGTbGaeyyzImRaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaaaaa@3C21@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@393B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="a2">[2]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Ferner finden wir ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3BDD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (nach <a class="ref" href="../Folgen/5_5.xml#7" target="_blank">[5.5.7]</a> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine Cauchy-Folge) derart, dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>m</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaeqyTdugabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@44F5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160;für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGTbGaeyyzImRaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaaaaa@3C22@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="a3">[3]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>max</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGTbGaeyyzImRaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg2da9iGac2gacaGGHbGaaiiEaiaacUhacaWGUbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiaad6gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqabaGccaGG9baaaa@467D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@393B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> folgt aus der Darstellung <a class="ref" href="#a0">[0]</a> jetzt mit <a class="ref" href="#a2">[2]</a> und <a class="ref" href="#a3">[3]</a>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>m</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>m</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mi>m</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mi>m</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mi>m</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
       <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
      <mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
       <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mfrac>
      <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   
  </mtable>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>2. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Zunächst ist der nach 1 existierende Limes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width='0.3em'/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGG6aGaamysaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@41C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gemäß <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_10.xml#5" target="_blank">[6.10.5]</a> stetig in <i>a</i>. Ferner folgt für die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width="0.3em"/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3CB7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> aus den punktweisen Konvergenzen</p>
<ul>
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <munder>
    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>p</mi><mi>w</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>r</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgUcaRiaacIcacaWGybGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcacaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOWaaCbeaeaacqGHsgIRaSqaaiaadchacaWG3baabeaakiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaGGOaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGPaGaamOCaaaa@4E77@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></li>
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <munder>
    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>p</mi><mi>w</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgUcaRiaacIcacaWGybGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcacaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakmaaxababaGaeyOKH4kaleaacaWGWbGaam4DaaqabaGccaWGMbaaaa@4970@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></li>
</ul>
<p>die Identität <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>r</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaGGOaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGPaGaamOCaaaa@40E9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dies sichert nach <a class="ref" href="7_5.xml#1" target="_blank">[7.5.1]</a> die Differenzierbarkeit von <i>f</i> in <i>a</i> sowie die Ableitung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width='0.3em'/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width='0.3em'/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>    
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaamOCaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGH9aqpciGGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gaceWGMbGbauaadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGNbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaaaaa@51F9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Das lokale Ergebnis <a class="ref" href="#2">[7.12.2]</a> läßt sich nun globalisieren, wobei man sogar auf die Beschränktheit des Intervalls verzichten darf, und außerdem auf <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaaaaa@379C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktionen</span> übertragen.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Es sei <i>I</i> ein beliebiges Intervall,&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgIGiolaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamysaiaacMcaaaa@3D66@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BC1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>   
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi><munder>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
   <mrow>
    <mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi>
   </mrow>
  </munder>
  <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiiFaiaadQeadaWfqaqaaiabgkziUcWcbaGaam4zaiaad2gaaeqaaOGaam4zaiaacYhacaWGkbaaaa@40A4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für jedes abgeschlossene Teilintervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>J</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>I</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOsaiabgkOimlaadMeaaaa@3985@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Ist nun für ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@3924@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Zahlenfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3B98@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> konvergent, so gilt für den punktweisen Limes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>lim</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mspace width='0.3em'/><msub>
   <mi>f</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3CB7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol style="margin-bottom:0pt">
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamysaiaacMcaaaa@3C3D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyypa0Jaam4zaaaa@38D5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[7.12.3]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">
<ol start="2" style="margin-bottom:0pt">
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamysaiaacMcacaaMf8UaeyO0H4TaaGzbVlaadAgacqGHiiIZcaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaOGaaiikaiaadMeacaGGPaaaaa@492E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[7.12.4]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Wir zeigen zunächst, dass die Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>f</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3959@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> punktweise konvergiert. Sei dazu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@393B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> beliebig, o.E. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mi>a</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaadggaaaa@3996@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <i>x</i> und <i>a</i> spannen ein abgeschlossenes Teilintervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>J</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>I</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOsaiabgkOimlaadMeaaaa@3985@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> auf, so dass nach Voraussetzung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>   
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiqadAgagaqbamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacYhacaWGkbGaaiykaaaa@3B34@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gleichmäßig konvergiert. Mit <a class="ref" href="#1">[7.12.1]</a> ist damit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>f</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGG8bGaamOsaiaacMcaaaa@3B28@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ebenfalls gleichmäßig, also auch punktweise konvergent. Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>J</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadQeaaaa@393C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, konvergiert insbesondere die Zahlenfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>f</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3BAF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;&#160;Gemäß Vorüberlegung konvergiert <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>f</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>. Da es zu jedem <i>x</i> eine relative <span><i>&#x03B5;</i>-Umgebung</span>&#160;<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active4==0){position('tip4','tab4',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_v'};active4=1">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math><img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--###################### tip4 #########-->
<span id="tip4" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab4" border="0" style="width:400px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip4')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active4=0;document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<div><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mfrac>
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   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
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       <mrow>
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         <mrow>
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         <mrow>
          <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls&#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mtext>&#160;kein Randpunkt von&#160;</mtext><mi>I</mi><mtext>&#160;ist</mtext>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>min</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
         <mrow>
          <mn>,1</mn>
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         <mrow>
          <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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        </msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls&#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mtext>&#160;ein Randpunkt von&#160;</mtext><mi>I</mi><mtext>&#160;ist</mtext>
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</math>
</div>
<p>ist eine nicht-negative Zahl, die mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160;,&#160; falls&#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mtext>&#160;kein Randpunkt von&#160;</mtext><mi>I</mi><mtext>&#160;ist</mtext>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160;,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160;,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi>
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      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
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<p>ein abgeschlossenes Teilintervall von <i>I</i> liefert, so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msub>
   <mi>I</mi>
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    <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
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  </msub>
  <mo>=</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>J</mi>
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</math>.</p>
<div>
<img src="interval.gif" width="506" height="36"/>
</div>
<p>__________<br/>
<sup>*)</sup> Mit der Vereinbarung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x00B1;</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mi>r</mi>
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</math> für jedes reelle <i>r</i> berücksichtigen wir so den Fall unbeschränkter Intervalle.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>
<!--###################### ende tip4 #########--> gibt, die in einem abgeschlossenen Teilintervall <i>J</i> von <i>I</i> liegt, garantiert <a class="ref" href="#2">[7.12.2]</a> die Differenzierbarkeit von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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  <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
   <mi>I</mi>
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  </msub>
  
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>x</i> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
   <mi>I</mi>
   <mrow>
    <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
   </mrow>
  </msub>
  <msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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</math>. Auf Grund des lokalen Charakters der Differenzierbarkeit (siehe <a class="ref" href="7_4.xml#2" target="_blank">[7.4.2]</a>) ist dies die Behauptung.</p>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Sind alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>n</mi>
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     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
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  </mrow>
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</math> stetig, so ist nach <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_10.xml#6" target="_blank">[6.10.6]</a> auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>lim</mi><mspace width='0.3em'/><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>  
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo>  
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> als lokal gleichmäßiger Limes der Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>   
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo> 
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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</math> stetig.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=3;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="7_11.xml" title="Extremalprobleme">7.11. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
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