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  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
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  <meta name="date" content="2003-02-21"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="Differenzenquotientenfunktion, Sekanten, Sekantensteigung, Sekantensteigungszahlen"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 7.2. Differenzenquotientenfunktionen</title>
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<mi>üx2115;</mi>++++++N
<mi>&#x2124;</mi>++++++Z
<mi>&#x211A;</mi>++++++Q
<mi>&#x211D;</mi>++++++R
<mi>&#x2119;</mi>++++++P
<mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo>++++++:=
<mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo>+++++=
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;

</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

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<h1>7.2. <i>Differenzenquotientenfunktionen</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Wir setzen nun die im einführenden Beispiel gewählte Strategie in ein allgemeines Verfahren um. Dabei war die Kenntnis der Sekantensteigungen von zentraler Bedeutung. 
In einem ersten Schritt werden wir daher jeder Funktion <font size="1">&#160;</font><i>f</i>, bei Auswahl eines festen Punktes <i>a</i>, einen &#xDC;berblick über alle Sekantensteigungen zuweisen.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td>
<p><b><u>Definition:</u></b> &#160;Es sei <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
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 und&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
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 eine beliebige Funktion. Die Funktion <br/>
&#160;
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 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.2.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</p>
<p>heißt die zu <font size="1">&#160;</font><i>f</i> gehörige <u>
Differenzenquotientenfunktion</u> bzgl. <i>a</i>.</p>

</td></tr></table>
<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
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</math>&#160;
 und&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
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.<br/>Gemäß Konstruktion gehört der vorgewählte Punkt <i>a</i>&#160;<u>nicht</u> zum Definitionsbereich einer Differenzquotientenfunktion.<br/>
  &#160;</li>
<li>Gelegentlich schreiben wir <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
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    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
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 statt&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
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</math> um die Zugehörigkeit zu <font size="1">&#160;</font><i>f</i> deutlicher hervor zu heben.
<br/>&#160;</li>
  <li><p>Die Funktionswerte der Differenzenquotientenfunktion sind die <i>Sekantensteigungszahlen</i>.</p>
  <p style="margin-top:-8pt">Oft sieht man in dem Wert <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</math> aber auch ein Maß für das Änderungsverhalten der Funktion und nennt ihn dann die <i>Änderungsrate</i> (auch: <i>mittlere Änderungsrate</i>) von&#160; <i>f</i> zwischen <i>a</i> und <i>x</i>.</p>
<a name="physik"></a></li>
<li>
<p>Spezielle Notationen werden in der Physik benutzt: Bei der Bewegung eines Punktes etwa bezeichnet man den in <i>t</i> Zeiteinheiten zurückgelegten Weg mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</math>. Die zur Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> gehörenden Änderungsraten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>, also die Quotienten</p>
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 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</math>,
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<p>notiert man meist in der Form <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active0==0){position('tip0','tab0',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v'};active0=1">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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    <mrow>
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</math><img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip0" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab0" border="0" style="width:250px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip0')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active0=0;document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Die Wahl des Buchstabens <i>v</i> erklärt sich aus dem Wort <i>velocitas</i>, lateinisch für <i>Geschwindigkeit</i> (engl. <i>velocity</i>).</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>. Man spricht dann von der <i>mittleren Geschwindigkeit</i> (auch: <i>Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit</i>) des Punktes zwischen den Zeitpunkten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, bzw. zwischen den Wegpunkten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>s</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>s</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
  </li>
  
</ul>
<p>
Im folgenden Beispiel notieren wir Differenzenquotientenfunktionen zu einigen Standardfunktionen. 
Die über die bloße Aufstellung hinaus gehenden Umformungen benötigen wir erst im nächsten Abschnitt.
</p>
<p>
<table class="main"><tr><td>
<u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;Wir berechnen die Differenzenquotientenfunktion bzgl. <i>a</i>
<ul type="square">
<li>zu einer linearen Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>m</mi><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math>&#160; für ein beliebiges <i>a</i>:<br/>&#160;
<table style="margin-left:-40"><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi><mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
    <mi>a</mi></mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>m</mi><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>m</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>&#160;.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[7.2.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>zur Potenzfunktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math>&#160;
 für beliebiges <i>a</i> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x2115;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLcaa@39CC@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
:<br/>&#160;
<table style="margin-left:-40"><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex' columnspacing='0em'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>m</mi><mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
    <mi>a</mi></mrow>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <munder>
    <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo>
    <mrow><mspace height='1em'/>
     <mo stretchy='false' fontsize='8pt'>(</mo><mo>&#x2217;</mo><mo stretchy='false' fontsize='8pt'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
<mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
          <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         <mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi><msup>
          <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x22EF;</mo><mo>+</mo><msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><munderover>
          <mo moveablelimits='false' fontsize='18pt'>&#x2211;</mo>
          <mrow>
           <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
           <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </munderover>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>a</mi>
           <mi>i</mi>
          </msup>
          <msup>
           <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
           <mrow>
            <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
           </mrow>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow><mtext>&#160;.</mtext>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[7.2.3]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>Die Gleichheit (*) zeigen wir in einem <a name="beweis2_1" href="beweis2_1.xml" target="_blank">Induktionsbeweis</a>.
<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>zur Kehrwertfunktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math> für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math>
:<br/>&#160;
<table style="margin-left:-40"><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi><mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
    <mi>a</mi></mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>a</mi>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>&#160;.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[7.2.4]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
zur Wurzelfunktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math> für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math>
:<br/>&#160;
<table style="margin-left:-40"><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi><mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
    <mi>a</mi></mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msqrt>
      <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
     </msqrt>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
      <mi>a</mi>
     </msqrt>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msqrt>
      <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
     </msqrt>
     <mo>+</mo><msqrt>
      <mi>a</mi>
     </msqrt>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>&#160;.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[7.2.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>zur Betragsfunktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math>&#160;
 für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@388F@</annotation>
</semantics></math>&#160;:
<br/>&#160;
<table style="margin-left:-40"><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi><mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
    <mn>0</mn></mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo> <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi> <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo> <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi> <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg2da9maalaaabaWaaqWaaeaacaWGybaacaGLhWUaayjcSdGaeyOeI0YaaqWaaeaacaaIWaaacaGLhWUaayjcSdaabaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaaicdaaaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaadaabdaqaaiaadIfaaiaawEa7caGLiWoaaeaacaWGybaaaaaa@4A1F@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>&#160;.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[7.2.6]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>&#160;
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</p>

<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->

<p>
Es lohnt sich immer zu überprüfen, ob neu eingeführte Begriffe mit den Grundrechenarten verträglich sind, 
denn oft ergeben sich daraus leistungsfähige Rechentechniken. Die folgende Bemerkung belegt, dass die Zuweisung&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x21A6;</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablAAiHjaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaaaaa@3C2C@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>&#160;
 die vier Grundrechenarten respektiert.
</p>
<p>
<table class="main"><tr><td>
<u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Es sei&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>B</mi><mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2282;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiaacYcacaWGcbGaeyOGIWSaeSyhHekaaa@3B92@</annotation>
</semantics></math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo fontsize='12pt'>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbaaaa@3B7E@</annotation>
</semantics></math>. Dann gilt für&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB5@</annotation>
</semantics></math> und <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB7@</annotation>
</semantics></math> :
<br/>&#160;
<table><tr>
  <td class="def">
 <span class="list" style="margin-left:9px; margin-right:10px">1.</span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaey4kaSIaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabg2da9iaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaaaaa@4491@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[7.2.7]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table style="margin-top:15px"><tr><td class="def">
<span class="list" style="margin-left:9px; margin-right:10px">2.</span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>-</mo><mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>-</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaeyOeI0Iaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabg2da9iaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabgkHiTiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaaaaa@44A7@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="8">[7.2.8]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table style="margin-top:15px"><tr><td class="def">
<span class="list" style="margin-left:9px; margin-right:10px">3.</span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo rspace='0.3em'>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaeyyXICTaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabg2da9iaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabgwSixlaadEgacqGHRaWkcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyyXICTaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGNbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaaaa@4EA3@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="9">[7.2.9]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table style="margin-top:15px"><tr><td class="def">
<span class="list" style="margin-left:9px; margin-right:10px">4.</span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mstyle fontsize='12pt'>
     <mfrac>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>g</mi>
     </mfrac></mstyle>
     <mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>m</mi>
      <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
       <mi>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
      <mi>m</mi>
      <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
       <mi>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="10">[7.2.10]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
1. &#9658; &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
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    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
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     <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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    <mrow>
     <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msub>
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   <mo>+</mo><msub>
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</math>&#160;.
</p>
<p>2. &#9658; &#160;Die Rechnung verläuft genauso wie in 1.
</p>

<!--+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-->

<p>3. &#9658; &#160;Hier kommen wir mit dem Standardtrick "Addition der Null", hier <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi>
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</semantics></math>, zum Ziel:<br/>&#160;
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex' columnspacing='0ex'>
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  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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        <mi>m</mi>
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     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
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      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
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    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
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        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi>
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        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
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         <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msub>
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       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo>
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     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       <mtext>&#160;.</mtext>
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    </mtr>
    
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</div>
</p>
<p>4. &#9658; &#160;Auch jetzt addieren wir die Null, und zwar in der Form <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mi>g</mi>
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</semantics></math>.<br/>&#160;
<div>
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      <mi>f</mi>
      <mi>g</mi>
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     <mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
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          <mi>f</mi>
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         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mi>g</mi>
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         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi>
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        <mrow>
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      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
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         <mi>f</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi>
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        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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           <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
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          <mrow>
           <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
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        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>g</mi>
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      </mrow>
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    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
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          <mi>m</mi>
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          <mi>m</mi>
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     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
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        </mrow>
        <mrow>
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       <mtext>&#160;.</mtext>
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</div>
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=72;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="7_1.xml" title="Das Tangentenproblem">7.1. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="differentialrechnung.htm#Teil2"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="7_3.xml" title="Differenzierbare Funktionen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 7.3.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>

