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  <meta name="description" content="online Kurs Mathematik"/>
  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
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  <meta name="date" content="2003-02-26"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="Häufungspunkt, lokal identisch, differenzierbar, Differenzenquotientenfunktion, Ableitung, Grenzwert, verklebbar"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 7.4. Lokale Aspekte</title>
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<mi>&#x2115;</mi>++++++N
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<mi>&#x211A;</mi>++++++Q
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
</p>
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<h1>7.4. <i>Lokale Aspekte</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Analog zur Stetigkeit erweist sich auch die Differenzierbarkeit in <i>a</i> als eine lokale Eigenschaft. Sie ist also u.a. <i>einschränkungstreu</i>:</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Sei <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHckcZcaWGcbaaaa@3BDC@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 ein Häufungspunkt von <i>A</i> (und damit auch von <i>B</i>) und&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB5@</annotation>
</semantics></math>. Ist&#160; <i>f</i> in <i>a</i> differenzierbar, so ist auch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYhacaWGbbaaaa@389A@</annotation>
</semantics></math> differenzierbar in <i>a</i> mit derselben Ableitung:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacaGG8bGaamyqaiqacMcagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@407A@</annotation>
</semantics></math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.4.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>Die Umkehrung ist auch hier i.a. falsch: Nach einem <a href="7_3.xml#b1" target="_blank">Beispiel</a> in 7.3 ist die Betragsfunktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIfacaGG8baaaa@38C9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in 0 nicht differenzierbar, ihre Einschränkung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIfacaGG8bGaaiiFaiabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaeyyzImRaaGimaaaakiabg2da9iaadIfacaGG8bGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacqGHLjYScaaIWaaaaaaa@44F0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> dagegen schon.

</p>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Die Behauptung folgt direkt aus <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_9.xml#1" target="_blank">[6.9.1]</a>, denn 
die Differenzenquotientenfunktion zu&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYhacaWGbbaaaa@389A@</annotation>
</semantics></math> ist eine Einschränkung der Differenzenquotientenfunktion zu&#160; <i>f</i>:
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='12pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x005C;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiiFaiaadgeacaGGSaGaamyyaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGTbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadAgacaGGSaGaamyyaaqabaGccaGG8bGaamyqaiaacYfacaGG7bGaamyyaiaac2haaaa@4596@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p>So hat man z.B. für jede Teilmenge <i>A</i> von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHekaaa@3759@</annotation>
</semantics></math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@391C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> als Häufungspunkt:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadogacaGG8bGaamyqaiqacMcagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3DFB@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 &#160;und &#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadIfacaGG8bGaamyqaiqacMcagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@3DF1@</annotation>
</semantics></math><br/>&#160;
</div>

<p>Der lokale Charakter der Differenzierbarkeit zeigt sich auch im Verhalten lokal identischer Funktionen.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td>
<u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo fontsize='12pt'>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbaaaa@3B7E@</annotation>
</semantics></math> sei ein Häufungspunkt von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeaaaa@3914@</annotation>
</semantics></math>. Sind&#160; <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB5@</annotation>
</semantics></math> und <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB7@</annotation>
</semantics></math> in <i>a</i> <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active0==0){position('tip0','tab0',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v'};active0=1">
lokal identisch<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip0" class="tooltip_h">
<!--########################### tip0 ######################-->
<table id="tab0" border="0" style="width:337px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip0')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active0=0;document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">d.h. es gibt zwei relative <i>&#x03B5;</i>-Umgebungen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbGaaiilaiabew7aLbqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGbbGaeyykICSaaiyxaiaadggacqGHsislcqaH1oqzcaGGSaGaamyyaiabgUcaRiabew7aLjaacUfaaaa@46E8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline' style="margin-top:10px">
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOqamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbGaaiilaiabew7aLbqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGcbGaeyykICSaaiyxaiaadggacqGHsislcqaH1oqzcaGGSaGaamyyaiabgUcaRiabew7aLjaacUfaaaa@46EA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbGaaiilaiabew7aLbqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGcbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadggacaGGSaGaeqyTdugabeaaaaa@3F5B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@3D75@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mspace width='1pt'/>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamyyaiaacYcacqaH1oqzaeqaaaaa@3C9C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
<!--########################### end tip0 ######################-->
</span>, so gilt:<br/>&#160;
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div> 
<i>f</i> ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i> <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mo lspace='1em' rspace='1em'>&#x21D4;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSnaaa@3845@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 <i>g</i> ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i>.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[7.4.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<br/>
Im Differenzierbarkeitsfall hat man zusätzlich:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow><mi>f</mi><mspace width='0.05em'/></mrow>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow><mi>g</mi><mspace width='0.05em'/></mrow>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jabm4zayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaaaaa@3D5C@</annotation>
</semantics></math>.
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
Mit&#160; <i>f</i> und <i>g</i> sind auch die Differenzenquotientenfunktionen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaaaa@3988@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaaaa@3988@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math> in <i>a</i> lokal identisch. Nach <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_9.xml#2" target="_blank">[6.9.2]</a> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaaaa@3988@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math> genau dann in <i>a</i> stetig fortsetzbar, 
wenn dies auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow><mspace width='0.0em'/>
     <mi fontsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaaaa@3988@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math> zutrifft. In diesem Fall haben darüber hinaus beide Differenzenquotientenfunktionen denselben Grenzwert.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul>
  <li><p>Da&#160; <i>f</i> und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYhacaWGbbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadggacaGGSaGaeqyTdugabeaaaaa@3B83@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>a</i> immer lokal identisch sind, gestattet es <a class="ref" href="#2">[7.4.2]</a>, Untersuchungen zur Differenzierbarkeit nur lokal zu führen:</p>
  <div>
  <i>f</i>&#160; ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGzbVlabgsDiBlaaywW7caWGMbGaaiiFaiaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamyyaiaacYcacqaH1oqzaeqaaaaa@40FB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i> für ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Existieren die Ableitungszahlen, sind sie identisch:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaiikaiaadAgacaGG8bGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbGaaiilaiabew7aLbqabaGcceGGPaGbauaacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcaaaa@43F0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
  </li>
</ul>

<p><a class="ref" href="#2">[7.4.2]</a> ist insbesondere ein elegantes Werkzeug bei der Untersuchung abschnittsweise definierter Funktionen. Wir zeigen dies im folgenden Beispiel für die Betragsfunktion.</p>
<p>
<table class="main"><tr><td>
<u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;
Die Betragsfunktion ist in jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgcMi5kaaicdaaaa@3950@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 differenzierbar. Dabei gilt für die Ableitungszahl<br/>&#160;
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo> <mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi> <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.1em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='12pt'>|</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='12pt'>|</mo></mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='right'>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mrow>
        <mn>1</mn><mtext>,&#160; falls&#160;</mtext><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mrow>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext>,&#160; falls&#160;</mtext><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaqWaaeaacaWGybaacaGLhWUaayjcSdWaaWbaaSqabeaakiadacUHYaIOaaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaadaabdaqaaiaadggaaiaawEa7caGLiWoaaeaacaWGHbaaaiabg2da9maaceaabaqbaeqabiqaaaqaaiaaigdacaGGSaGaaeiEaiaadggacqGH+aGpcaaIWaaabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaiaacYcacaqG4bGaamyyaiabgYda8iaaicdaaaaacaGL7baaaaa@527C@</annotation>
</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[7.4.3]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@3891@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaqWaaeaacaWGybaacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa@39E8@</annotation>
</semantics></math>&#160; lokal identisch mit X, besitzt also hier die Ableitungszahl 1.<br/>
Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgYda8iaaicdaaaa@388D@</annotation>
</semantics></math>
 ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo><mi fontstyle='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontsize='14pt'>|</mo></mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaqWaaeaacaWGybaacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa@39E8@</annotation>
</semantics></math>&#160; lokal identisch mit &#x2212;X, besitzt also hier die Ableitungszahl &#x2212;1.
</p>
</td></tr></table></p>

<p>Nach dem oben erwähnten <a href="7_3.xml#b1" target="_blank">Beispiel</a> aus 7.3 ist die Betragsfunktion in 0 nicht differenzierbar. <a class="ref" href="#3">[7.4.3]</a> belegt also, dass sie in nur einem einzigen Punkt nicht differenzierbar ist.<br/>Das folgende Beispiel dagegen stellt eine Funktion vor, die in ausschließlich einem Punkt differenzierbar ist. Beide Beispiele zeigen, dass das Differenzierbarkeitsverhalten in einem Punkt keinen Einfluss auf das Verhalten in den Nachbarpunkten hat.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;Die Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi mathsize='16pt' mathvariant='normal'>&#x03C7;</mi>
    <mi>&#x211A;</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGybWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyyXICTaeq4Xdm2aaSbaaSqaaiablQriKcqabaaaaa@3E4E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
, also</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mtext>&#160;, falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211A;</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mn>0</mn><mtext>&#160;, falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2209;</mo><mi>&#x211A;</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaGabaqaauaabaqaceaaaeaacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaeilaiaabccacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcqWIAecPaeaacaaIWaGaaeilaiaabccacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaadIhacqGHjiYZcqWIAecPaaaacaGL7baaaaa@50D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[7.4.4]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p>ist in 0 differenzierbar. In jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadggacqGHGjsUcaaIWaaaaa@3857@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist sie nicht differenzierbar.</p>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
<ul>
<li><p>Für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadIhacqGHGjsUcaaIWaaaaa@386E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man die Abschätzung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaaicdacqGHKjYOcaGG8bWaaSaaaeaacaWGMbGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaaIWaaaaiabgkHiTiaaicdacaGG8bGaeyypa0JaaiiFamaalaaabaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaaqaaiaadIhaaaGaaiiFaiabgsMiJkaacYhacaWG4bGaaiiFaaaa@50EC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Nach <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_9.xml#10" target="_blank">[6.9.10]/[6.9.11]</a> ist&#160; <i>f</i> damit in 0 differenzierbar und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@39BA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p></li>
<li><p>Wäre&#160; <i>f</i> in einem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadggacqGHGjsUcaaIWaaaaa@3857@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> differenzierbar, so wäre sie dort auch stetig (siehe <a class="ref" href="7_5.xml#2" target="_blank">[7.5.2]</a>) und damit auch die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaamaalaaabaGaamOzaaqaaiaadIfaaaaaaa@36C8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, im Widerspruch zu <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_2.xml#15" target="_blank">[6.2.15]</a>.</p></li>
</ul>
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Zu den lokalen Aspekten gehört auch die Frage nach der Verklebbarkeit (siehe <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_8.xml#7" target="_blank">[6.8.7]</a>), hier der <i>differenzierbaren Verklebbarkeit</i>, zweier Funktionen. Die folgende Bemerkung zeigt, dass zwei Funktionen differenzierbar verklebt werden können sobald ihre Funktions- und Ableitungswerte in <i>a</i> identisch sind.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BBA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> seien zwei Funktionen mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYhacaWGbbGaeyykICSaamOqaiabg2da9iaadEgacaGG8bGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeaaaa@411F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadggacqGHiiIZcaWGbbGaeyykICSaamOqaaaa@3A85@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Häufungspunkt sowohl von <i>A</i> wie auch auch von <i>B</i>. Dann gilt:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 <table style="width:auto"><tr><td></td>
<td><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiaadAgacqGHQicYcaWGNbaaaa@3867@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist differenzierbar in <i>a</i></td></tr>
<tr><td><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSTaaGzbVdaa@39D6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></td><td><i>f</i> und <i>g</i> sind in <i>a</i> differenzierbar mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0Firpepi0de9vr0=vr0=vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaqaaqaaaOqaaiqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadEgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@3C63@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></td></tr></table>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[7.4.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D2;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4naaa@37C6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>" folgt mit <a class="ref" href="#1">[7.4.1]</a> direkt aus den Gleichheiten&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iaadAgacqGHQicYcaWGNbGaaiiFaiaadgeaaaa@3D1A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabg2da9iaadAgacqGHQicYcaWGNbGaaiiFaiaadkeaaaa@3D1C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</p>
<p>"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D0;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi0HWnaaa@37C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>":&#160; Gemäß Voraussetzung ist für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbGaaiilaiaaysW7caWG4bGaeyiyIKRaamyyaaaa@417F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGMbGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaamOzaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbaaaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaam4zaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadEgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcaaeaacaWG4bGaeyOeI0Iaamyyaaaaaaa@4B64@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Man hat also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaOGaaiiFaiaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbGaeyypa0JaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGNbGaaiilaiaadggaaeqaaOGaaiiFaiaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbaaaa@469B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munder>
    <mrow>
     <mi>lim</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munder>
    <mrow>
     <mi>lim</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaCbeaeaaciGGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gaaSqaaiaadIhacqGHsgIRcaWGHbaabeaakiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadEgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9maaxababaGaciiBaiaacMgacaGGTbaaleaacaWG4bGaeyOKH4QaamyyaaqabaGccaWGTbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadEgacaGGSaGaamyyaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@5930@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> folgt mit <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_8.xml#9" target="_blank">[6.8.9]</a>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi mathsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>f</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x222A;</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathsize='12pt'>g</mi><mo rspace='0.2em'>,</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBamaaBaaaleaacaWGMbGaeyOkIGSaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabg2da9iaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaakiabgQIiilaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaam4zaiaacYcacaWGHbaabeaaaaa@4610@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>ist in <i>a</i> stetig fortsetzbar. Also ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgQIiilaadEgaaaa@3963@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>a</i> differenzierbar mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jabm4zayaafaGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaaaaa@3D5F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> als Ableitungszahl.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=74;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="7_3.xml" title="Differenzierbare Funktionen">7.3. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="differentialrechnung.htm#Teil4"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="7_5.xml" title="Der zentrale Darstellungssatz für differenzierbare Funktionen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 7.5.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>

