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  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
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  <meta name="date" content="2006-02-12"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="differenzierbar, Ableitung, Häufungspunkt, Grenzfunktion, Potenzreihe, stetig differenzierbar, Ableitungsregeln, Gruppe, abelsch, Ring, kommutativ"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 7.7. Die Ableitung</title>
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.7.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
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<h1>7.7. <i>Die Ableitung</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Bei unseren Untersuchungen zur Differenzierbarkeit haben wir uns bisher stets auf einen festen Punkt <i>a</i> konzentriert. Dabei zeigen bereits die meisten Beispielfunktionen, dass Funktionen oft in vielen, ja sogar in allen Punkten ihres Definitionsbereichs differenzierbar sein können.</p>
<p>In diesem Abschnitt stellen wir nun diesen Gesichtspunkt in den Vordergrund, d.h. wir gehen von der <i>lokalen</i> zur <i>globalen</i> Sichtweise über.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Sei <i>A</i> eine nicht-leere Teilmenge von <i>B</i>:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>.</p><p>Eine Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BB9@</annotation>
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</math> heißt <u>differenzierbar auf</u>&#160;<i>A</i>, falls&#160; <i>f</i> in jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3933@</annotation>
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</math> differenzierbar ist. Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>B</mi>
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</math>, so lassen wir den Zusatz "auf <i>A</i>" meist weg.</p>
<p>Die Funktion</p>

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 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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</math> &#160;gegeben durch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.7.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>nennen wir die <u>Ableitung</u> (genauer: die Ableitungsfunktion) von&#160; <i>f</i> (auf <i>A</i>).
</p>
<p>Die Menge aller auf <i>A</i> differenzierbaren Funktionen bezeichnen wir mit dem Symbol <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaaaa@39C6@</annotation>
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</math>. In diesem Zusammenhang sprechen wir bei einer auf <i>A</i> differenzierbaren Funktion, einem Element von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaaaa@39C6@</annotation>
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</math> also, auch von einer <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
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</math>-Funktion auf <i>A</i>. </p>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>
<ul>
<li>
Eine Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> kann höchstens dann in einem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> differenzierbar sein, wenn <i>x</i> ein <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active2==0){position('tip2','tab2',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v'};active2=1">
<a href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_4_en.xml#4" target="_blank">Häufungspunkt</a><img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--################ tip2 #########-->
<span id="tip2" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab2" border="0" style="width:210px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip2')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active2=0;document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">d.h. es gibt eine Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>B</i> so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><msub>
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    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>x</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>
<!--################ tip2 #########-->
 von <i>B</i> ist.  
Wir betrachten daher im Folgenden nur solche Mengen <i>A</i>, bei denen alle Elemente Häufungspunkte von <i>A</i> (und damit auch von <i>B</i>) sind.<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p>Wir berücksichtigen wieder die spezielle Notation in der Physik (vgl. <a class="ref" href="7_3.xml#physik" target="_blank">[7.3]</a>) und schreiben bei differenzierbaren Funktionen der Form <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>t</mi><mo>&#x21A6;</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiDaiablAAiHjaadohacaGGOaGaamiDaiaacMcaaaa@3BE5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> meist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mover accent='true'>
   <mi>s</mi>
   <mo mathvariant='bold'>&#x02D9;</mo>
  </mover>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4Cayaacaaaaa@36EA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> statt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
   <mi>s</mi>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
  </msup>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4Cayaafaaaaa@36ED@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p><br/>&#160;
</li>
</ul>

<p>Die bisherigen Beispiele aus <a class="ref" href="7_3.xml#2" target="_blank">7.3</a>, <a class="ref" href="7_4.xml#3" target="_blank">7.4</a>, <a class="ref" href="7_5.xml#7" target="_blank">7.5</a> und <a class="ref" href="7_6.xml#9" target="_blank">7.6</a> lassen sich in neuen Sprache nun folgendermaßen darstellen:
<ul type="square">
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt">
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>,</mo><mi>exp</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt">
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>cot</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mi>k</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow><msup>
   <mi>cot</mi><mo>&#x2032;</mo></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mrow>
       <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
      </mrow>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt"><a name="a1"></a>
<p>
Die Grenzfunktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9maaqahabaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGybGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadMgaaaaabaGaamyAaiabg2da9iaaicdaaeaacqGHEisPa0GaeyyeIuoaaaa@455E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> einer konvergenten Potenzreihe ist differenzierbar mit
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
    <mi>i</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>i</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</p>

<p>
Nicht nur die alten Beispiele lassen sich in die neue Situation übertragen, sondern auch viele Eigenschaften. So läßt sich etwa der in <a class="ref" href="7_5.xml#2" target="_blank">[7.5.2]</a> dargestellte Zusammenhang folgendermaßen notieren:
</p>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" style="width:110px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[7.7.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>Das Beispiel der Betragsfunktion zeigt dabei, dass diese Inklusion i.a. keine Gleichheit ist.</p>
<p>Differenzierbare Funktionen müssen stetig sein. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es interessant zu wissen, dass dies für die Ableitungsfunktion <i>nicht</i> gelten muss (dazu gibt es ein <a style="text-decoration:none" href="../Integralrechnung/beispiel1.xml" target="_blank">Beispiel</a> in Kapitel 8). Die folgende Definition verschärft daher den Differenzierbarkeitsbegriff.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition und Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Eine differenzierbare Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> heißt <u>stetig differenzierbar</u> (auf <i>A</i>) falls ihre Ableitung</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[7.7.3]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>stetig ist. Die Menge der auf <i>A</i> stetig differenzierbaren Funktionen, der sog. <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaaaaa@379C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktionen,</span> bezeichnen wir mit dem Symbol <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaaaa@39C5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</p>
<p>Offensichtlich hat man:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaiabgkOimlaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcaaaa@3F9B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und damit auch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaiabgkOimlaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcaaaa@3F99@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Beide Inklusionen sind nach den zuvor erwähnten Beispielen echt.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Natürlich können auch die lokal formulierten Ableitungsregeln <a class="ref" href="7_6.xml#1" target="_blank">[7.6.1-4]</a> und <a class="ref" href="7_6.xml#11" target="_blank">[7.6.11]</a> der neuen Schreibweise angepasst werden. In dieser Form sind sie überdies auch "lesefreundlicher".</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung&#160;(</b><i>Ableitungsregeln, global</i><b>):</b></u> &#160;Sind&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYcacaWGNbGaeyicI4SaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaaaa@3DD1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> so gilt:
</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol start="1" style="margin-bottom:2">
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgUcaRiaadEgacqGHiiIZcaWGebWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaOGaaiikaiaadgeacaGGPaaaaa@3E03@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacqGHRaWkcaWGNbGabiykayaafaGaeyypa0JabmOzayaafaGaey4kaSIabm4zayaafaaaaa@3DE1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[7.7.4]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">
<ol start="2" style="margin-bottom:2">
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
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    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
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    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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</math>
</p>
</li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[7.7.5]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">
<ol start="3" style="margin-bottom:2">
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[7.7.6]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">
<ol start="4" style="margin-bottom:2">
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo  largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mo largeop='true'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
      <mi>g</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>g</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
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</math>
</p>
</li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[7.7.7]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p>Für&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt</p>
<table><tr><td>
<ol start="8">
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablIHiVjaadEgacqGHiiIZcaWGebWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaOGaaiikaiaadgeacaGGPaaaaa@3E5B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacqWIyiYBcaWGNbGabiykayaafaGaeyypa0JaaiikaiqadAgagaqbaiablIHiVjaadEgacaGGPaGaeyyXICTabm4zayaafaaaaa@4320@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="8">[7.7.8]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Die verschiedenen Spezialfälle des letzten Abschnitts können natürlich auch global formuliert werden. Unter den Voraussetzungen der vorstehenden Bemerkung notieren wir also:</p>
<table>
<tr><td>
<ol start="5" style="margin-bottom:2;margin-left:50">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" style="width:112px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="9">[7.7.9]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ol start="6" style="margin-bottom:2;margin-left:50">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>f</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" style="width:112px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="10">[7.7.10]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ol start="7" style="margin-bottom:2;margin-left:50">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mo  largeop='true'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <msup>
     <mi>g</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
    </msup>
    
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>g</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" style="width:112px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="11">[7.7.11]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ol start="9" style="margin-bottom:2;margin-left:50">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
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</math>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" style="width:112px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="12">[7.7.12]</a></span></td></tr>
</table><br/>&#160;

<p>Ähnlich wie <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> in <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_3.xml#alg" target="_blank">[6.3]</a> lassen sich auch die Mengen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> algebraisieren, denn mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mn>,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> ergibt sich aus <a class="ref" href="#4">[7.7.4-6]</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li style="margin-bottom:10pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active0==0){position('tip0','tab0',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v'};active0=1">
ablesche Gruppen<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--##################### tip0 ############-->
<span id="tip0" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab0" border="0" style="width:378px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip0')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active0=0;document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ul>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; white-space:normal">Die <i>Addition</i> + ist assoziativ und kommutativ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal"><b>0</b> ist das <i>neutrale Element</i>, d.h.&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mn mathvariant='bold'>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgUcaRiaaicdacqGH9aqpcaWGMbaaaa@3A61@</annotation>
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</math>&#160; für alle&#160; <i>f</i>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">Jedes <i>f</i> besitzt genau ein <i>inverses Element</i>, hier <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaamOzaaaa@37C1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant='bold'>0</mn>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</span>.
<!--##################### ende tip0 ############-->
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active1==0){position('tip1','tab1',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v'};active1=1">
kommutative Ringe mit Einselement<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--####################### tip1 #############-->
<span id="tip1" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab1" border="0" style="width:355px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip1')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active1=0;document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ul>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; white-space:normal">Es gelten die Axiome einer abelschen Gruppe.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">Die <i>Multiplikation</i> &#183; ist assoziativ und kommutativ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">&#183; ist distributiv bzgl. +.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal"><b>1</b> ist das <i>neutrale Element</i> der Multiplikation, d.h.&#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn mathvariant='bold'>1</mn><mo rspace='0.2em' lespace='0.3em'>&#x00B7;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle&#160;<i>f</i>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</span>.
<!--####################### ende tip1 #############-->
</li>
</ul>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=77;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="7_6.xml" title="Rechenregeln für differenzierbare Funktionen">7.6. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="differentialrechnung.htm#Teil7"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="7_8.xml" title="Mehrfach differenzierbare Funktionen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 7.8.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
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