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  <title>mathproject >> 8.12. Lineare Differentialgleichungen 2. Ordnung</title>
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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

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 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[8.12.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
</p>
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<h1>8.12. <i>Lineare Differentialgleichungen 2. Ordnung</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Differentialgleichungen der Ordnung 2 enthalten neben der ersten auch noch die zweite Ableitung der Unbekannten <i>f</i>.</p>
<p>Während wir auch für Gleichungen 2. Ordnung eine Lösungsformel entwicklen können, ist dies bei Gleichungen höherer Ordnung i.A. nicht mehr möglich. Allerdings werden die dort eingesetzten Strategien bereits in diesem Abschnitt angesprochen.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> eine Funktion und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>, so nennen wir die Gleichung</p>

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<span class="num"><a name="1">[8.12.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p>eine (normierte) <u>lineare Differentialgleichung 2. Ordnung mit konstanten Koeffizienten</u> (über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>).</p>
<p>Unter einer Lösung dieser Gleichung verstehen wir eine auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> zweimal differenzierbare Funktion <i>f</i>, also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>, die die Gleichung <a class="ref" href="#1">[8.12.1]</a> erfüllt.</p>
<p>Ist speziell die rechte Seite <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>, so nennt man die Gleichung <a class="ref" href="#1">[8.12.1]</a>&#160;<u>homogen</u>.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Bei den Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung haben wir auch mit Begriffen aus der linearen Algebra gearbeitet. Diese Notation nehmen wir hier wieder auf und erklären den zum Polynom</p>
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</math>
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<p>gehörigen Differentialoperator <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> durch die Festsetzung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>.
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<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> ein <i>linearer Operator</i>, d.h.</p>
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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>
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<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip3" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
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<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Auf Grund der Summenregel hat man</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
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       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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<p>und über die Faktorregel ergibt sich</p>
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         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
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        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
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       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
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</td></tr></table>
</span><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa0">[0]</a></span>
</div>
<p>und die Lösungsmenge der homogenen Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</math>, der Kern des Operators <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>.</p>
<p>Der in <a class="ref" href="8_11.xml#kern" target="_blank">[8.11]</a> ermittelte Kern <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> ist das Erzeugnis der Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
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</math>, die durch die Nullstelle des Polynoms <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> charakterisiert ist. Interessanterweise setzt sich dieses Prinzip hier fort. Die Nullstellensuche führt bei unserem Polynom <i>r</i> allerdings auf die quadratische Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
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</math>, deren Lösungsverhaltung vom Vorzeichen ihrer Diskrimnante</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mn>4</mn>
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<p>abhängt. In diesem Abschnitt unterscheiden wir daher drei Fälle:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p style="margin-left:15px"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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</math>, d.h. <i>r</i> hat zwei verschiedene Nullstellen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>. Sie erfüllen nach dem Satz von Vi&#x00EB;ta die Gleichungen</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaaiikaiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadchaaaa@3EC0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160;und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGXbaaaa@3DE3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-left:15px"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3875@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, d.h. <i>r</i> hat eine doppelte Nullstelle <i>c</i>. Gemäß Vi&#x00EB;ta hat man hier</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadogacqGH9aqpcaWGWbaaaa@3A78@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadghaaaa@39C3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-left:15px"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabgYda8iaaicdaaaa@3873@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Zwar hat in diesem Fall <i>r</i> keine reelle Nullstelle, aber mit den Abkürzungen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>u</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDaiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaamiCaaqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3A9A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>v</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>D</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamODaiabg2da9maakaaabaGaeyOeI0IaamiraaWcbeaaaaa@39BE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man jetzt</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaaGOmaiaadwhacqGH9aqpcaWGWbaaaa@3A8A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>v</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadAhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGH9aqpcaWGXbaaaa@3CA5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin-top:25pt">Für die folgenden Überlegungen legen wir das oben eingeführte Polynom <i>r</i> und die gerade gesetzten Daten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>c</mi><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>u</mi><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>v</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaacYcacaaMc8Uaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacaaMc8Uaam4yaiaacYcacaaMc8UaamyDaiaacYcacaaMc8UaamODaaaa@4566@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sowie <i>D</i> zu Grunde.</p>
<p>Wir beginnen mit der Untersuchung homogener Gleichungen. Die folgende Bemerkung gibt bereits eine vollständige Übersicht über ihr Lösungsverhalten.</p>


<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Für jede <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@379B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion <i>f</i> gilt:</p>
<p><div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3E3C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div></p>

<table><tr><td class="def" rowspan="3">
<p style="margin-left:15pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='4ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
          </msup>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
          </msup>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
        </msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
          </msup>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mi>v</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@AF0D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>

</p></td>
 <td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; top:6px" class="num"><a name="2">[8.12.2]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[8.12.3]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; bottom:6px" class="num"><a name="4">[8.12.4]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;In allen drei Fällen gelingt es, die Richtung "<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D2;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4naaa@3846@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>" mit einer Verfeinerung der Beweismethode aus <a class="ref" href="8_11.xml#2" target="_blank">[8.11.2]</a> nachzuweisen. Sei also <i>f</i> eine <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@379E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3E3F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir berechnen zunächst die Ableitung der differenzierbaren Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi>f</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaaceWGMbGbauaacqGHsislcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaamOzaaqaaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadogadaWgaaadbaGaaGimaaqabaWccaWGybaaaaaaaaa@3E6F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active0==0){position('tip0','tab0',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active0=1">
<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip0" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab0" border="0" style="width:325px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip0')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active0=0;document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Man beachte dabei:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaaiikaiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadchaaaa@3EBD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGXbaaaa@3DE0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi>f</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
       <mi>f</mi>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>+</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
     </msup>
     <mo>+</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi>f</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6999@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Gemäß Mittelwertsatz ist die abgeleitete Funktion also konstant. Man hat daher für ein geeignetes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@37BF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyOeI0Iaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIWaaabeaaliaadIfaaaaaaa@4145@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p>Analog findet man ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaaaaa@37C0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyOeI0Iaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIXaaabeaaliaadIfaaaaaaa@4146@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p>Durch Subtrahieren dieser beiden Gleichungen erhält man die Darstellung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIWaaabeaaliaadIfaaaGccqGHsislcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIXaaabeaaliaadIfaaaaaaa@4A26@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa1">[1]</a></span>
</div>
<p>und zusammen mit der Ableitung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> das lineare Gleichungssystem</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
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        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left' rowspan='2'>
      <mrow><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
       <munder>
        <mo>&#x21D4;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         <mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
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       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>     
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>.
</div>
<p>
Mit seiner Lösung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
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      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
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       <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr>
     <mtd>
      <mrow>
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        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
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        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
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       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
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       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</math> folgt nun <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2]</a> aus <a class="ref" href="#aa1">[1]</a>.</p>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wie in 1. finden wir zunächst ein <i>k</i>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>k</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
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    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa2">[2]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Die Ableitung der differenzierbaren Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi>
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    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
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   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active1==0){position('tip1','tab1',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active1=1">
<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip1" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab1" border="0" style="width:255px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip1')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active1=0;document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Man beachte hier:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
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    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
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   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
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</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mtr columnalign='left'>
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        <mrow>
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       <msup>
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        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
          <mi>f</mi>
          <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
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        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
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    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
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         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><msup>
          <mi>c</mi>
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          <mi>f</mi>
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         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi>
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        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
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       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>k</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</div>
<p>ist konstant, die Funktion selbst somit linear. Für ein geeignetes <i>l</i> hat man daher</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>l</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
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   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
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</math>.
</div>
<p>Wir subtrahieren die Gleichung <a class="ref" href="#aa2">[2]</a> und erhalten so direkt die Darstellung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa3">[3]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Beachtet man auch noch die Ableitung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, so gewinnt man jetzt das Gleichungssystem</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left' rowspan='2'>
      <mrow><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
       <munder>
        <mo>&#x21D4;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>I</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>k</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd>
      <mrow columnalign='left'>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</div>
<p>Dies aber sichert mit <a class="ref" href="#aa3">[3]</a> die Gleichung <a class="ref" href="#3">[8.12.3]</a>.</p>
<p>3.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir betrachten jetzt die <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>-Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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     <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
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</math>. Ihre Ableitung errechnen<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active2==0){position('tip2','tab2',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active2=1">
<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip2" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab2" border="0" style="width:275px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip2')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active2=0;document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Zur Erinnerung:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>p</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>v</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>q</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span> wir zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
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    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
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     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
          <mrow>
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         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow><mspace width='0.1em'/>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
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       <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>v</mi>
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       <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
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    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>u</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>e</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow><mspace width='0.1em'/>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>u</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
        <mi>u</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>v</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@B546@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Es gibt daher ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@37C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyyXICTaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacqGHflY1caGGOaGaamyDaiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWG2bGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaamyDaiaadIfaaaaaaa@596F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa4">[4]</a></span>
</div>
<p>Eine analoge Rechnung führt zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyyXICTaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacqGHflY1caGGOaGaamyDaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaWG2bGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaamyDaiaadIfaaaaaaa@596A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa5">[5]</a></span>
</div>
<p>mit einem geeigneten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaaaaa@37C3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyypa0JaaGymaaaa@4020@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (Satz des Pythagoras) ergibt sich nun aus der Differenz <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mstyle mathsize='10pt' color='#808080' mathvariant='monospace'><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>4</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo></mstyle><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mstyle mathsize='10pt' color='#808080' mathvariant='monospace'><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>5</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo></mstyle><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaisdacaGGDbGaeyyXICTaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaacUfacaaI1aGaaiyxaiabgwSixlGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcaaaa@4C77@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Darstellung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>v</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamODaiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGRbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadwhacaWGybaaaOGaeyOeI0Iaam4AamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG1bGaamiwaaaaaaa@4F79@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa6">[6]</a></span>
</div>
<p>und damit die Ableitung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>v</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamODaiqadAgagaqbaiabg2da9iaadUgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamODaiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaWG1bGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaacMcacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG1bGaamiwaaaakiabgkHiTiaadUgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaeyOeI0IaamODaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcaWG1bGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaacMcacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG1bGaamiwaaaaaaa@64DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>Über das Gleichungssystem</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>v</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left' rowspan='2'>
      <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>v</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>v</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>v</mi><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>u</mi><msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x0027;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mi>u</mi><msub>
          <mi>k</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mi>v</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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<p>schließlich ergibt sich aus <a class="ref" href="#aa6">[6]</a> die Darstellung <a class="ref" href="#4">[8.12.4]</a>.</p>
<p>Für die Richtung "<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D0;</mo>
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</math>" zeigen wir jetzt, dass die Funktionen in <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2,3,4]</a> die Differentialgleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> erfüllen. Auf Grund der Linearität des Operators <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBaaaleaacaWGYbaabeaaaaa@37D8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (siehe <a class="ref" href="#aa0">[0]</a>) genügt es dabei, dies für die vier "Erzeugerfunktionen" <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,  <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
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   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> zu zeigen.</p>
<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Ist <i>c</i> eine beliebige Lösung der Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
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   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Sei <i>c</i> jetzt eine doppelte Lösung. Neben <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> beachten wir auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>c</mi><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
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       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</math>
</div>
<p>hat man daher:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
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<p>3.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Mit den Beziehungen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> und den Ableitungen</p>
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<p>errechnet man in diesem Fall:</p>
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<p>4.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Der Nachweis für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiikaiaadAhacaWGybGaaiykaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadwhacaWGybaaaaaa@3EDB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist eine direkte Analogie zu 3.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul style="margin-bottom:50px">  
 <li>
<p>Nach <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2-4]</a> besteht die Lösungsmenge der Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3E3F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 aus allen Linearkombinationen der jeweiligen Erzeugerfunktionen:</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>K</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>r</mi><mtext>&#x200A;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>,</mo><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003E;</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003E;</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003C;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>,</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003E;</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>Also ist die Lösungsmenge wieder ein Untervektorraum, diesmal von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und zwar ein Untervektorraum der Dimension 2.<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active4==0){position('tip4','tab4',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active4=1">
<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip4" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab4" border="0" style="width:450px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip4')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active4=0;document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Wir weisen in allen drei Fällen nach, dass die jeweilige Erzeugersequenz linear unabhängig ist:</p>
<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;Mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B1;</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B2;</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iabeg7aHjaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadogadaWgaaadbaGaaGimaaqabaWccaWGybaaaOGaey4kaSIaeqOSdiMaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIXaaabeaaliaadIfaaaGccqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa@4570@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, ist auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@38A3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und damit insbesondere: &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3EBA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Also hat man das Gleichungssystem</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='right' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='right'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B2;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='right'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mi>&#x03B2;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqbaeGabiGaaaqaaiabeg7aHjabgUcaRiabek7aIbqaaiabg2da9iaaicdaaeaacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeqySdeMaey4kaSIaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabek7aIbqaaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaaaaa@4572@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,
</div>
<p>das wegen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2260;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgcMi5kaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaaaaa@3B5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> nur die Lösung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B2;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqySdeMaeyypa0JaeqOSdiMaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3BF2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zuläßt.</p>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B1;</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B2;</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iabeg7aHjaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadogacaWGybaaaOGaey4kaSIaeqOSdiMaamiwaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadogacaWGybaaaOGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@4468@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ergibt sich sofort <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und damit auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B2;</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi>c</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B2;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqOSdiMaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@394D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>3.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;Sei schließlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B2;</mi><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iabeg7aHjGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG1bGaamiwaaaakiabgUcaRiabek7aIjGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaacIcacaWG2bGaamiwaiaacMcacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWG1bGaamiwaaaakiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@4FBC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Man errechnet sofort: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B2;</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqOSdiMaeyypa0JaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3D51@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>v</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>v</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqySdeMaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeqiWdaNaamyDaiaac+cacaaIYaGaamODaaaakiabg2da9iaadAgacaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacqaHapaCaeaacaaIYaGaamODaaaacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@465B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B1;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqySdeMaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@394B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span><br/>&#160;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2-4]</a> macht auch deutlich, dass wir eine eindeutige Lösung nur dann erhalten können, wenn wir für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaaaa@38EA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaaaaa@38F6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine <i>Anfangsbedingung</i> setzen.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Für je zwei Zahlen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaacYcacaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyicI4SaeSyhHekaaa@3D69@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat die homogene Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3E3F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> unter der Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaa@3BD2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaaaaa@3BDF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> genau eine Lösung:</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaiaaywW7cqGHNis2caaMf8UaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaaaaa@53B6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<table><tr><td class="def" rowspan="3">
<p style="margin-left:15pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='4ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>1</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>u</mi>
         </mrow>
         <mi>v</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@A52D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p></td>
 
 <td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; top:0px" class="num"><a name="5">[8.12.5]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[8.12.6]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; bottom:8px" class="num"><a name="7">[8.12.7]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;In allen drei Fällen folgt die Richtung "<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D2;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4naaa@3849@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>" direkt aus <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2-4]</a>. "<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D0;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi0HWnaaa@3845@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>" folgt ebenfalls mit <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2-4]</a>, weil:</p>
<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>+</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0Iaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaaaaOGaeyypa0Jaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@4FA5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,<br/><span style="visibility:hidden">1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;</span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>+</mo><msub>
      <mi>w</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@56F7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaa@3BD2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaadogacqGHRaWkcaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0Iaam4yaiaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaaa@4649@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>3.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaa@3BD2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaWG1bGaey4kaSIaam4DamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaadwhacqGH9aqpcaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaaa@466D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Bei der Formulierung der Anfangsbedingung ist man nicht an die Stelle 0 gebunden, denn für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>b</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOyaiaacYcacaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccqGHiiIZcqWIDesOaaa@3F00@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt:</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaiaaywW7cqGHNis2caaMf8UaamOzaiaacIcacaWGIbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaWGIbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaaaaa@5410@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>
<table><tr><td class="def" rowspan="3">
 <div style="margin-left:-15px">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='4ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
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 </div></td>
 <td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; top:-1px" class="num"><a name="8">[8.12.8]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="9">[8.12.9]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; bottom:5px" class="num"><a name="10">[8.12.10]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>
</p>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Wir orientieren uns am Beweis von <a class="ref" href="8_11.xml#4" target="_blank">[8.11.4]</a>. Da</p>
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<p>ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> die Lösungsfunktion aus <a class="ref" href="#5">[8.12.5-7]</a>:</p>
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<p>Das ist aber bereits die Behauptung, wenn man die Identität <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iaadAgacqWIyiYBcaGGOaGaamiwaiabgUcaRiaadkgacaGGPaGaeSigI8MaaiikaiaadIfacqGHsislcaWGIbGaaiykaaaa@4345@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> berücksichtigt.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;</p>
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Lösungsmenge der Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIabmOzayaafaGaeyOeI0IaaGOnaiaadAgacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa@3D1F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist das Erzeugnis <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>,</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003E;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyipaWJaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaiaadIfaaaGccaGGSaGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaG4maiaadIfaaaGccqGH+aGpaaa@3F0A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, denn das Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>6</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadIfacqGHsislcaaI2aaaaa@3B28@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat die beiden verschiedenen Nullstellen 2 und &#x2212;3 (Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@3877@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>). Daher hat man z.B.:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>6</mn><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>9</mn>
        <mn>5</mn>
       </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
       <msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>5</mn>
       </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
       <msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqbaeaabiGaaaqaaaqaaiqadAgagaqbgaqbaiabgUcaRiqadAgagaqbaiabgkHiTiaaiAdacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaiaaywW7cqGHNis2caaMf8UaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaikdacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaiodaaeaacqGHuhY2caaMf8oabaGaamOzaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGyoaaqaaiaaiwdaaaGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaiaadIfaaaGccqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaI1aaaaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaiodacaWGybaaaaaaaaa@6080@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div><br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p>Das Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>8</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaaiIdacaWGybGaey4kaSIaaGymaiaaiAdaaaa@3CA5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat die doppelte Lösung 4 (Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3875@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>). Der Kern des Operators <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>8</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBaaaleaacaWGybWaaWbaaWqabeaacaaIYaaaaSGaeyOeI0IaaGioaiaadIfacqGHRaWkcaaIXaGaaGOnaaqabaaaaa@3D9C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist also das Erzeugnis <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo mathsize='14pt'>&#x003E;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyipaWJaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGinaiaadIfaaaGccaGGSaGaamiwaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaisdacaWGybaaaOGaeyOpa4daaa@3EFD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Somit hat man etwa:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>8</mn><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mn>9</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqbaeaabiGaaaqaaaqaaiqadAgagaqbgaqbaiabgkHiTiaaiIdaceWGMbGbauaacqGHRaWkcaaIXaGaaGOnaiabg2da9iaaicdacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlaadAgacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaIYaGaaGzbVlabgEIizlaaywW7ceWGMbGbauaacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaaIXaaabaGaeyi1HSTaaGzbVdqaaiaadAgacqGH9aqpcqGHsislcaaIYaGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGinaiaadIfaaaGccqGHRaWkcaaI5aGaamiwaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaisdacaWGybaaaaaaaaa@6140@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div><br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>

<p>Das Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaaisdaaaa@395C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat keine reelle Lösung (Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabgYda8iaaicdaaaa@3873@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>), so dass jetzt die Daten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDaiabg2da9iabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaamiCaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3C5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>v</mi><mo>=</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>D</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamODaiabg2da9maakaaabaGaeyOeI0IaamiraaWcbeaakiabg2da9iaaikdaaaa@3B8A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ermittelt werden müssen. Mit ihnen erhält man die Erzeugerfunktionen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> und damit z.B.:</p>
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</li>
<li>
<p><a name="solve"></a>Das Lösen homogener Gleichungen 2. Grades ist leicht zu automatisieren. Man kann also eine Fülle weiterer Beispiele selbst herstellen. Dazu trägt man zunächst in der nachstehenden Tabelle die Parameter <i>p</i> und <i>q</i> ein und legt die Anfangswerte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> für die Stelle <i>b</i> fest:</p>
<p><form><div style="margin-left:-30pt;"><center>
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<tr>
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</table></center></div>
<p>Per Klick erhält man nun die Lösung: <a href="javascript:solve()">solve&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font></a>. Um die Darstellung übersichtlich zu halten, werden dabei die Koeffizienten auf 3 Stellen gerundet.</p>
</form></p>

<p>
<div style="margin-left:-50pt">
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</div>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>In einem <a name="sw" href="schwingungen.xml" target="_blank">Anwendungsbeispiel</a> zur Physik leiten wir verschiedene Schwingungsgleichungen her.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
<p>Wir wenden uns nun den inhomogenen Gleichungen zu. Wie bereits im letzten Abschnitt ist auch hier das Faltungsprodukt der eigentliche Schlüssel, der die Lösbarkeit bei <i>stetiger</i> rechter Seite <i>g</i> garantiert.</p>

<p>Im Folgenden bezeichne <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaaaa@383D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Lösung der homogenen Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>   
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3E3F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> unter der speziellen Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3AAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGymaaaa@3AB7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Wir setzen also gemäß <a class="ref" href="#5">[8.12.5-7]</a> fest:</p>
<p style="margin-left:-12px">
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='2ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mi>v</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@73EF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="11">[8.12.11]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</p>
<p>und haben damit: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
  <msup><mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub></mrow>
   <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi>
   <msup><mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub></mrow>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaai4jaiaacEcacqGHRaWkcaWGWbGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaai4jaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiablIHiVbqabaGccqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa@446D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3C1A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
  <msup><mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub></mrow>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo></msup><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaai4jaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@3CC6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Über das Faltungsprodukt gewinnen wir nun aus der <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOhIukaaaaa@3852@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion </span> <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaaaa@383D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine spezielle Lösung der inhomogenen Gleichung.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacqWIDesOcqGHsgIRcqWIDesOaaa@3C63@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine stetige Funktion, so löst das Faltungsprodukt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaam4zaaaa@3A22@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0Jaam4zaaaa@3E71@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> unter der Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3AAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3AB6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaeSigI8gabeaakiabgEHiQiaadEgaceGGPaGbauGbauaacqGHRaWkcaWGWbGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaeSigI8gabeaakiabgEHiQiaadEgaceGGPaGbauaacqGHRaWkcaWGXbGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaeSigI8gabeaakiabgEHiQiaadEgacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4zaiaaywW7cqGHNis2caaMf8UaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaam4zaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlaacIcacaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiablIHiVbqabaGccqGHxiIkcaWGNbGabiykayaafaGaaiikaiaaicdacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@6768@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="12">[8.12.12]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Man beachte zunächst, dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaaaa@383D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig, das Faltungsprodukt also wohldefiniert ist. Nun ist gemäß <a class="ref" href="8_10.xml#9" target="_blank">[8.10.10]</a> die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaam4zaaaa@3A22@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zweimal differenzierbar und</p> 
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='right'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x0027;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6DB3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>Mit den Rechenregeln <a class="ref" href="8_10.xml#3" target="_blank">[8.10.5,6,3]</a> erhalten wir also:</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup><mrow><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub></mrow>
       <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@7C79@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>Schließlich hat man auf Grund von <a class="ref" href="8_10.xml#2" target="_blank">[8.10.2]</a>:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaam4zaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3DF5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub></mrow>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaeSigI8gabeaakiabgEHiQiaadEgaceGGPaGbauaacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiablIHiVbqabaGccaGGNaGaey4fIOIaam4zaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@4754@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
<p>Mit <a class="ref" href="#12">[8.12.12]</a> gelingt es nun, die Lösungsmenge einer inhomogenen Gleichung (mit einer stetigen rechten Seite) zu beschreiben.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Sei <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaeSyhHeQaaiykaaaa@3CDE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann gilt für jede <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@379E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span>&#160;<i>f</i>:</p>
<p><div><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0Jaam4zaaaa@3E71@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></div></p>
<table><tr><td class="def" rowspan="3">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='4ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
          </msup>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
        </msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>f</mi>
           <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mi>v</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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      </mtd>
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</math> 
 </div></td>
 <td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; top:0px" class="num"><a name="13">[8.12.13]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="14">[8.12.14]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; bottom:8px" class="num"><a name="15">[8.12.15]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Beachtet man, dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ergibt sich die Behauptung direkt aus <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.12.2-4]</a>, denn mit <a class="ref" href="#12">[8.12.12]</a> hat man:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
         <mi>f</mi>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul style="margin-bottom:50px">  
 <li>
<p>Wie bereits im letzten Abschnitt gewinnen wir auch jetzt alle Lösungen der inhomogenen Gleichung indem wir zu einer speziellen Lösung alle Lösungen der zugehörigen homogenen Gleichung addieren. Die Lösungsmenge ist somit der 2-dimensionale affine Unterraum</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>K</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>r</mi><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
 </li>
</ul>

<p>Erwartungsgemäß garantiert <a class="ref" href="#13">[8.12.13-15]</a> nun die eindeutige Lösbarkeit einer inhomogenen Gleichung mit Anfangsbedingung.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Es sei <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann hat die inhomogene Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0Jaam4zaaaa@3E71@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> unter der Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> genau eine Lösung:</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
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  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>

<table><tr><td class="def" rowspan="3">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left' rowspacing='4ex'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>c</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>, &#160;falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub><mspace width='0.1em'/>
        <msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>1</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>c</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>, &#160;falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>1</mn>
          </msub>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
           <mi>w</mi>
           <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <mi>u</mi>
         </mrow>
         <mi>v</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>+</mo><msub>
         <mi>w</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>u</mi><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mtext>, &#160;falls &#160;</mtext><mi>D</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> 
 </div></td>
 <td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; top:0px" class="num"><a name="16">[8.12.16]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="17">[8.12.17]</a></span></td></tr>
 <tr><td class="num" width="80px">
<span style="position:relative; bottom:8px" class="num"><a name="18">[8.12.18]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Der Nachweis wiederholt nur noch einmal die Argumente im Beweis von <a class="ref" href="#5">[8.12.5-7]</a>. Man beachte dabei, dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Nach <a class="ref" href="#16">[8.12.16-18]</a> konstruieren wir die Lösung einer <i>inhomogenen</i> Gleichung in drei Schritten (wobei die oben notierte Lösungshilfe<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active5==0){position('tip5','tab5',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip5').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip5').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active5=1">
<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip5" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab5" border="0" style="width:430px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip5')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active5=0;document.getElementById('tip5').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<center><iframe src="dgl2.xml" marginwidth="1" marginheight="1" height="215" width="430" border="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></center>
</td></tr></table>
</span>für homogene Gleichungen sehr nützlich sein kann!):</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Finde die Lösung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaaaa@383D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der <i>homogenen</i> Gleichung unter der Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3AAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Berechne das Faltungsprodukt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaam4zaaaa@3A22@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Addiere dazu die Lösung der <i>homogenen</i> Gleichung unter der Anfangsbedingung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Um nun auch bei inhomogenen Gleichungen die Anfangsbedingung auf einen beliebigen Punkt <i>b</i> legen zu können, gehen wir analog zum Beweis von <a class="ref" href="#8">[8.12.8-10]</a> vor: Zunächst finden wir eine Lösung <i>f</i> der Gleichung</p>
<p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>w</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0Jaam4zaiablIHiVjaacIcacaWGybGaey4kaSIaamOyaiaacMcacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlaadAgacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaGzbVlabgEIizlaaywW7ceWGMbGbauaacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWG3bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaaa@5921@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</p>
<p>und haben dann mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablIHiVjaacIcacaWGybGaeyOeI0IaamOyaiaacMcaaaa@3C1B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die ursprüngliche Aufgabe gelöst. Wir zeigen dieses Verfahren in den Beispielen und verzichten hier auf eine explizite Darstellung.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;</p>
<ul type="square">
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt">
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaaGOmaiqadAgagaqbaiabgkHiTiaaiodacaWGMbGaeyypa0JaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaamiwaaaakiaaywW7cqGHNis2caaMf8UaamOzaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaikdacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlqadAgagaqbaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaiabg2da9iabgkHiTiaaigdaaaa@5328@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<p>Das Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaaikdacaWGybGaeyOeI0IaaG4maaaa@3BE1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat zwei verschiedene Nullstellen, nämlich 1 und &#x2212;3. Wir ermitteln die Lösung <i>f</i> in drei Schritten:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGinaaaacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGybaaaOGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGinaaaacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaaIZaGaamiwaaaaaaa@42E8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160; nach <a class="ref" href="#11">[8.12.11]</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mn>16</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mn>16</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaamiwaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaisdaaaGaamiwaiaadwgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaadIfaaaGccqGHsisldaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIXaGaaGOnaaaacaWGLbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGybaaaOGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGymaiaaiAdaaaGaamyzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaG4maiaadIfaaaaaaa@4C95@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160; <span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic; color:darkgray">Berechnung anzeigen</span>&#160; <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active6==0){position('tip6','tab6',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip6').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip6').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active6=1">
<font size="2">&#9658;</font></span>
<span id="tip6" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab6" border="0" style="width:280px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip6')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active6=0;document.getElementById('tip6').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><msup>
        <mi>e</mi>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>4</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mn>0</mn>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mrow>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
         <mi>e</mi>
         <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
       <mn>1</mn>
       <mn>4</mn>
      </mfrac>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
       <mi>e</mi>
       <mi>x</mi>
      </msup>
      <mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mn>0</mn>
       <mi>x</mi>
      </munderover>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>e</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mrow><munderover>
      <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mi>x</mi>
     </munderover>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>e</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       </mrow>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </mrow>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 <mtr columnalign='left'>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow></mrow>
  </mtd>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow>
    <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mn>4</mn>
    </mfrac>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mi>x</mi>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mn>4</mn>
    </mfrac>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 <mtr columnalign='left'>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow></mrow>
  </mtd>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow>
    <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mn>4</mn>
    </mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi><msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mi>x</mi>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mrow>
      <mn>16</mn>
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
    <msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mi>x</mi>
    </msup>
    <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mrow>
      <mn>16</mn>
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
    <msup>
     <mi>e</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>x</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 
</mtable>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</td></tr></table>
</span></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><munder>
    <munder>
     <mrow>
      <mfrac>
       <mn>5</mn>
       <mn>4</mn>
      </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
      <msup>
       <mi>e</mi>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </msup>
      <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
       <mn>3</mn>
       <mn>4</mn>
      </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
      <msup>
       <mi>e</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       </mrow>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
     <mo stretchy='true'>&#xFE38;</mo>
    </munder>
    <mrow>
     <mtext mathsize='9pt'>nach&#160;</mtext><mstyle color='blue' mathvariant='monospace' mathsize='8.5pt'><maction xmlns:dsi="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" actiontype='link' dsi:href='#16'><mrow><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>8.12.16</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo></mrow></maction></mstyle>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mspace width='0.1em'/><msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mn>19</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mn>16</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mn>13</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mn>16</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac><mspace width='0.1em'/>
   <msup>
    <mi>e</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:20pt">
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>16</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat keine reelle Nullstelle, so dass wir auf die Daten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyDaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@38A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>v</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zurückgreifen müssen. Wir errechnen die Lösung <i>f</i> wieder in drei Schritten:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mn>32</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacqWIyiYBaeqaaOGaey4fIOIaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiikaiaaisdacaWGybGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodacaaIYaaaaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaaI0aGaamiwaiaacMcacqGHflY1caaI0aGaamiwaaaa@4BF8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160; <span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic; color:darkgray">Berechnung anzeigen</span>&#160; <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active7==0){position('tip7','tab7',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip7').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip7').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active7=1">
<font size="2">&#9658;</font></span>
<span id="tip7" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab7" border="0" style="width:550px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip7')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active7=0;document.getElementById('tip7').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Wir benötigen das Additionstheorem für die Sinusfunktion:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mi>y</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>und die Stammfunktionen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> (siehe <a class="ref" href="8_3.xml#a1" target="_blank">[8.3]</a>) bzw. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (Typ <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgwSixlqadAgagaqbaaaa@3A18@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>!). Damit errechnen wir:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>f</mi>
        <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2217;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>4</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mn>0</mn>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
       <mn>1</mn>
       <mn>4</mn>
      </mfrac>
      <mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mn>0</mn>
       <mi>x</mi>
      </munderover>
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<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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<p>Da die Anfangsbedingung für die Stelle 4 formuliert ist, lösen wir zunächst die Gleichung</p>
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<p>Dazu berechnen wir wieder der Reihe nach (&#x2212;1 ist doppelte Nullstelle von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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<li>
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</math> &#160; <span style="font-size:10pt; font-style:italic; color:darkgray">Berechnung anzeigen</span>&#160; <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active8==0){position('tip8','tab8',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip8').className='tooltip_v'; if(!b)document.getElementById('tip8').className='tooltip_v_noopac'};active8=1">
<font size="2">&#9658;</font></span>
<span id="tip8" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab8" border="0" style="width:480px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip8')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><span style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"><img title="opacity on/off" style="margin-right:10px" onclick="opac_change();" src="../opacity-off.gif" width="10" height="10"/><img onclick="active8=0;document.getElementById('tip8').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Wir integrieren zweimal partiell:</p>
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<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</ol>
<p>Schließlich erhält mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> die gesuchte Lösung.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Analog zum Regularitätsverhalten der Gleichungen 1. Ordnung, erweisen sich die Lösungen <i>f</i> unserer Gleichungen jetzt um zwei Differenzierbarkeitsklassen besser als die rechte Seite <i>g</i>.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Ist <i>f</i> eine Lösung der Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>, so gilt für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3AE8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">

<ol style="margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px">
<li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabgIGiolaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaGccaGGOaGaeSyhHeQaaiykaiaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaamOzaiabgIGiolaadseadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiabl2riHkaacMcaaaa@4B57@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="19">[8.12.19]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">

<ol style="margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px" start="2">
<li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaGccaGGOaGaeSyhHeQaaiykaiaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiabl2riHkaacMcaaaa@4B55@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="20">[8.12.20]</a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="def">

<ol style="margin-bottom:0px; margin-top:0px" start="3">
<li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiabg6HiLcaakiaacIcacqWIDesOcaGGPaGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caWGMbGaeyicI4Saam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOhIukaaOGaaiikaiabl2riHkaacMcaaaa@4AB3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
<td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="21">[8.12.21]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160; 3. ist eine direkte Folgerung aus 1. Die Aussagen 1. und 2. beweisen wir simultan per Induktion und beachten dabei die Gleichung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaeyypa0Jaam4zaiabgkHiTiaadchaceWGMbGbauaacqGHsislcaWGXbGaamOzaaaa@3E84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="aa7">[+]</a></span>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
<p>"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@389D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>": &#160;Als Lösung der Gleichung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaGaey4kaSIaamiCaiqadAgagaqbaiabgUcaRiaadghacaWGMbGaeyypa0Jaam4zaaaa@3E6E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <i>f</i> zweimal differenzierbar. Ist nun <i>g</i> eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaaaaa@379A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion,</span> so trifft dies nach <a class="ref" href="#aa7">[+]</a> auch auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
  </msup>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafaaaaa@36EB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zu. <i>f</i> ist damit eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaa@379C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span> mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mo>&#x2032;&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>q</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmOzayaafyaafyaafaGaeyypa0Jabm4zayaafaGaeyOeI0IaamiCaiqadAgagaqbgaqbaiabgkHiTiaadghaceWGMbGbauaaaaa@3EB2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,
</div>
<p>also auch eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaa@379B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span> falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
   <mi>g</mi>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
  </msup>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4zayaafaaaaa@36E1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig ist.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaaysW7cqGHshI3caaMe8UaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3EE3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>": Sei jetzt <i>g</i> eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>/</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaGccaGGVaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaaaaa@3DB1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span>, also erst recht eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>/</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaakiaac+cacaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@3A77@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span>. Nach Induktionsvoraussetzung ist <i>f</i> dann <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIYaGaaiykaaaa@39D3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-mal</span> (stetig) differenzierbar, wobei nach <a class="ref" href="#aa7">[+]</a></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>q</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiikaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIYaGaaiykaaaakiabg2da9iaadEgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaacIcacaWGUbGaaiykaaaakiabgkHiTiaadchacaWGMbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaGGOaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdacaGGPaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyCaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaacIcacaWGUbGaaiykaaaaaaa@4B9E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p>Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaCaaaleqabaGaaiikaiaad6gacaGGPaaaaaaa@394E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>D</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>/</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaCaaaleqabaGaaGymaaaakiaac+cacaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaaaa@3A07@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Funktion</span> ist, folgt somit: <i>f</i> ist <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIZaGaaiykaaaa@39D4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-mal</span> (stetig) differenzierbar.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=4;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>
<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="8_11.xml" title="Lineare Differentialgleichungen 1. Ordnung">8.11. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="integralrechnung.htm#Teil12"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="8_13.xml" title="Lineare Differentialgleichungen höherer Ordnung"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 8.13.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
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