<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mathml.xsl"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
 xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference" pref:renderer="mathplayer-dl">
<head>
  <meta name="description" content="online Kurs Mathematik"/>
  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
  <meta name="copyright" content="Steffen"/>
  <meta name="date" content="2003-02-15"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="Volumen, Schnitt, Kreis, Lochscheibe, Quadrat, Rechteck, Ellipse, Dreieck, Würfel, Kugel, Kegel, Pyramide, Ellpsoid, Torus, Quader, Zylinder, Rotationskörper, 
  Rotation, Cavalieri, Hüllfunktion, Grundfläche, Streckung, Verschieben, Verschiebung, Scherung, Maßzahl, Fläche, Flächenmaßzahl"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 8.5. Volumenberechnung</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../format.css" media="screen"  />
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../printformat.css" media="print"  />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../MP.js"></script>  
<script type="text/javascript" src="../mytooltip.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="tab_script.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var active0=0, active1=0, active2=0, active3=0, active4=0;  <!--Variable fuer den ersten Tooltip-->
</script>
</head>

<!--

<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
<mi>&#x2115;</mi>++++++N
<mi>&#x2124;</mi>++++++Z
<mi>&#x211A;</mi>++++++Q
<mi>&#x211D;</mi>++++++R
<mi>&#x2119;</mi>++++++P
<mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo>+++++++Schnittmenge
<mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2282;</mo>+++++++Teilmenge
<mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo>++++++:=
<mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo>+++++=
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
&#160;+++++&nbsp;

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[8.5.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active~~==0){position('tip~~','tab~~',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip~~').className='tooltip_v'};active~~=1">
###<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip~~" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab~~" border="0" style="width:160px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip~~')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active~~=0;document.getElementById('tip~~').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">###</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>
-->

<body bgcolor="#808080" onload="test_MP()">

<font style="size:2px">&#160;</font><center><table class="top" cellpadding="30px"><tr><td class="top">
<div style="align:center"><div id="warning" style="display:none; width:90%; border:1px solid red; padding:10px; margin-top:20px"></div></div>
<h1>8.5. <i>Volumenberechnung</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>In diesem Abschnitt soll ein allgemeines Konzept zur Volumenberechnung entwickelt werden mit dem Ziel, geeigneten Teilmengen <i>M</i> des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaaaaaa@3A19@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine Maßzahl <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytaiaacMcaaaa@3BB8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zuzuweisen, die im zweidimensionalen Fall mit den alten Flächenmaßzahlen und im dreidimensionalen Fall mit den Volumenvorstellungen übereinstimmt.</p>
<p>Wir werden dies, angelehnt an die Interpretation des Flächenmaßes am Ende des letzten Abschnitts, rekursiv gestalten: Das <span>(<i>n</i>&#160;+&#160;1)-dimensionale</span> Volumen einer Menge <i>M</i> wird durch Aufintegrieren der <span><i>n</i>-dimensionalen</span> Volumina ihrer Schnitte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37E7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gewonnen.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@419E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine Teilmenge des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaaaaaa@3A19@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so nennen wir für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Menge</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamyEamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaGaamyEamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHiiIZcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaGccaGG8bGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGSaGaamyEamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaGaamyEamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHiiIZcaWGnbGaaiyFaaaa@53FA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[8.5.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>einen <u>Schnitt</u> in <i>M</i>.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Das folgende Applet visualisiert für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@38A9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> den Schnitt in einem Zuckerhut (display by <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active4==0){position('tip4','tab4',event.clientX+160,event.clientY-80); document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_v'};active4=1">
JavaView<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip4" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab4" border="0" style="width:270px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip4')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active4=0;document.getElementById('tip4').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal"><a href="http://www.javaview.de/index.html" target="_blank">JavaView</a> ist ein interaktiver Betrachter für 3-dimensionale Geometrien. Mit der <span style="color:blue; white-space:normal">linken Maustaste</span> läßt sich die Darstellung steuern, z.B.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Rotieren mit Taste "o" (voreingestellt)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Skalieren mit Taste "s"</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Verschieben mit Taste "t"</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Alle Möglichkeiten sind hier aufgelistet: <a href="http://www.javaview.de/jars/shortcuts.html" target="_blank">www.javaview.de/jars/shortcuts.html</a>. Mit der <span style="color:blue; white-space:normal">rechten Maustaste</span> läßt sich ein umfangreiches Kontextmenü aufrufen.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>).</p>
<center>
<div style="border:1px solid blue; width:300px; height:250px">
<applet style="border:0px solid blue" code="javaview.class" archive="../jars/javaview.jar" width="300" height="250">
	<param name="Model" value="schnitt.jvx"/>
	<param name="DisplayFile" value="schnitt.jvd"/>
	<param name="background" value="204 204 204"/>
</applet>
</div>
</center>

<p>Wir berechnen zur Übung einige Schnitte in überschaubaren Teilmengen des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@3845@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@3846@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. In Beispielen auftretende Parameter seien stets positiv.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Beispiel:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<ul style="margin-bottom:-10px" type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Schnitte in einem <i>Quadrat</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Q</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOGIWSaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOaaa@465E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind (konstante) Intervalle, denn für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3C7D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
</li>
</ul>
<table border="0"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaWG5bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHeQaaiiFaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiilaiaadMhacaGGPaGaeyicI4Saai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxaiaac2hacqGH9aqpcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxaaaa@54C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a1">[1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<ul style="margin-bottom:-10px" type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Schnitte in einer <i>Ellipse</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>E</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGIbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9bGaeyOGIWSaai4waiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOaaa@5B31@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind (variable) Intervalle, den für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3D96@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
</li>
</ul>
<table border="0">
<tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>E</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>b</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mi>a</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mi>a</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@74E7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a2">[2]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:30px">Man beachte den Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadggaaaa@39C8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist hier das einpunktige Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGimaiaac2facqGH9aqpcaGG7bGaaGimaiaac2haaaa@3D90@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<ul style="margin-bottom:-10px" type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Schnitte in einer <i>Lochscheibe</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>L</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamitaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaWGsbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiyFaiabgkOimlaacUfacqGHsislcaWGsbGaaiilaiaadkfacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHekaaa@591D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind aufwändiger zu berechnen. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacqGHsislcaWGsbGaaiilaiaadkfacaGGDbaaaa@3D78@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist nämlich</p>
</li>
</ul>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>L</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>R</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>R</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2265;</mo><msup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
        <mtable columnalign='left'>
         <mtr columnalign='left'>
          <mtd columnalign='left'>
           <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>r</mi>
           </mrow>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr columnalign='left'>
          <mtd columnalign='left'>
           <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>r</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
           </mrow>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable>
       </mrow> </mrow>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
        <mtable columnalign='left'>
         <mtr columnalign='left'>
          <mtd columnalign='left'>
           <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>r</mi>
           </mrow>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr columnalign='left'>
          <mtd columnalign='left'>
           <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>r</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>r</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
             <mrow>
              <msup>
               <mi>R</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
               <mi>x</mi>
               <mn>2</mn>
              </msup>
              
             </mrow>
            </msqrt>
            <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>r</mi>
           </mrow>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable>
       </mrow> </mrow>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@F7DA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a3">[3]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px; margin-top:0px">Im Sonderfall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiabg2da9iaadkfaaaa@38C0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind die Schnitte in <i>L</i> ein- bzw. zweipunktig:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo>&#x007B;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x007D;</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>R</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamitamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9maaceaabaqbaeaabiqaaaqaaiaacUhacaaIWaGaaiyFaiaabAgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGZbGaaiiFaiaadIhacaGG8bGaeyypa0JaamOuaaqaaiaacUhacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaadkfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaGccaGGSaWaaOaaaeaacaWGsbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeqaaOGaaiyFaiaabAgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGZbGaaiiFaiaadIhacaGG8bGaeyipaWJaamOuaaaaaiaawUhaaaaa@5CD5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<ul style="margin-bottom:-10px" type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Schnitte in einem <i>Würfel</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>W</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaeyOGIWSaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@474E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind (konstante) Quadrate, denn für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3C7D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
</li>
</ul>
<table border="0">
<tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamyEaiaacYcacaWG6bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4Saai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2fadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccaGG9bGaeyypa0Jaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2fadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@5628@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a4">[4]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<ul style="margin-bottom:-10px" type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Schnitte in einer <i>Kugel</i> (<i>Sphäre</i>)</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>S</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamOEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9bGaeyOGIWSaai4waiabgkHiTiaadkhacaGGSaGaamOCaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@5B52@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>sind Kreise (mit variablem Radius), denn für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@3DB8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
</li>
</ul><table border="0">
<tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>S</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
        <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>z</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
        <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>z</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6663@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a5">[5]</a></span></td></tr>
</table>
<p style="margin-left:40px; margin-top:0px">Im speziellen Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3AC2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37ED@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Kreis mit Radius 0, also ein Punkt.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Wir setzen nun rekursiv fest, wann eine Menge <i>M</i> zur Volumenberechnung geeignet sein soll, und welches Volumen ihr dann zukommt. Wir orientieren uns dabei an der zum Ende des vorherigen Abschnitts betrachteten Interpretation der Flächenmaßzahlen.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<ul>
<li>
<p>Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2da9iaacUfacaWGSbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGDbWemv3yPrwynfgDOnvETj2BSbqegWuDJLgzHbIqYL2zOrhinfgDObYu51MyVXgaiuaacqWFnkc4cqWIMaYscqWFnkc4caGGBbGaamiBamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbaabeaakiaacYcacaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgaaeqaaOGaaiyxaaaa@5987@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine disjunkte Vereinigung<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active3==0){position('tip3','tab3',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip3').className='tooltip_v'};active3=1">
 <img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip3" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab3" border="0" style="width:260px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip3')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active3=0;document.getElementById('tip3').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Die Vereinigung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgQIiilaadkeaaaa@3919@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zweier Mengen <i>A</i> und <i>B</i> heißt <u>disjunkt</u> (elementfremd) falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeacqGH9aqpcqGHfiIXaaa@3B96@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. In diesem Fall ersetzt man das Zeichen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo mathsize='8pt'>&#x222A;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOkIGmaaa@378C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> oft durch das Symbol <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x228D;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWemv3yPrwynfgDOnvETj2BSbqegWuDJLgzHbIqYL2zOrhinfgDObYu51MyVXgaiuaacqWFnkc4aaa@479B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>Ein Download der Schrift <a href="../LMATH1.TTF">Lucida Bright Math Symbol</a> löst Probleme bei der Darstellung.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span> endlich vieler abgeschlossener Intervalle, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiBamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaamyAaaqabaaaaa@3BC7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so sagen wir: <i>M</i> besitzt das eindimensionale <u>Volumen</u></p>
</li>
</ul>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
     <mi>l</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaiabg2da9maaqahabaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadYgadaWgaaWcbaGaamyAaaqabaaabaGaamyAaiabg2da9iaaigdaaeaacaWGRbaaniabggHiLdaaaa@45D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[8.5.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px">Zusätzlich setzen wir <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacqGHfiIXcaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@3C4A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@419E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgYda8iaadkgaaaa@38BD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so sagen wir: <i>M</i> besitzt ein <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)-dimensionales</span> <u>Volumen</u>, falls für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der Schnitt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37E7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <span><i>n</i>-dimensionales</span> Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3B4E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt und die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiaacQdacaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@4386@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar ist. In diesem Fall heißt die Zahl</p>
</li>
</ul>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>M</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaWdXbqaaiaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWGybaabeaakiaacMcaaSqaaiaadggaaeaacaWGIbaaniabgUIiYdaaaa@4636@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[8.5.3]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px">das <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)-dimensionale</span> Volumen von <i>M</i>. Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@419D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so setzen wir zusätzlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa@3D78@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>

</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Durch eine kleine induktive Überlegung erweisen sich Volumina als positive Zahlen:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaiabgwMiZkaaicdaaaa@3C9B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Aufgrund der jeweiligen Zusätze haben alle endlichen Mengen das Volumen Null:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacqGHfiIXcaGGPaGaeyypa0JaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaGG7bGaamiEamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaGaamiEamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbaabeaakiaac2hacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@4978@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div><br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p><a class="ref" href="#2">[8.5.2]</a> enthält auch den (häufigen) Sonderfall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4Aaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@389D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <i>M</i> ist dann ein Intervall, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2da9iaacUfacaWGSbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@3C1C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>l</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>r</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiBaiabgsMiJkaadkhaaaa@3989@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und das Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaaaaa@37AE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> verkürzt sich zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>l</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkhacqGHsislcaWGSbaaaa@3DBE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
</li>
 <li>
<p>Mit <a class="ref" href="#3">[8.5.3]</a> haben wir das <i>Prinzip des <a href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Cavalieri.html" target="_blank">Cavalieri</a></i> etabliert:</p>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiaacYcacaWGobGaeyOGIWSaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@4321@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> seien zwei Mengen, die ein Volumen besitzen. Stimmen die Maße ihrer Schnitte überein, so auch ihre Volumina:</p>
<table style="margin-left:-39pt"><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
&#160; &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>N</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#160; f&#x00FC;r alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamOtamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiaacMcacaqGMbGaaei=aiaabkhacaqGGaGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaaeyzaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGobGaaiykaaaa@6237@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[8.5.4]</a></span></td></tr></table><br/>&#160;
 </li>
 <li>
<p>Die Definition <a class="ref" href="#2">[8.5.2]</a> setzt die Flächenmessung aus 8.4. fort, denn die dort eingeführten Flächenmaßzahlen kommen hier als zweidimensionale Volumina wieder vor: Setzt man nämlich für eine positive Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facaGGPaaaaa@3FAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>b</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGHbGaeyizImQaamiEaiabgsMiJkaadkgacaaMe8Uaey4jIKTaaGjbVlaaicdacqGHKjYOcaWG5bGaeyizImQaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaac2hacqGHckcZcaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgEna0kabl2riHcaa@5FCE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>so besitzt <i>M</i> ein Volumen und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaaaa@39E4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist die Maßzahl der Fläche, die <i>f</i> im Bereich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit der <span><i>x</i>-Achse</span> einschließt.
</p>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaWG5bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHeQaaiiFaiaaicdacqGHKjYOcaWG5bGaeyizImQaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaac2hacqGH9aqpcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGMbGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaaiyxaaaa@4FBD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und damit: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@3F5D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Also hat man</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mn>1</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>M</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mi>b</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mi>f</mi>
 </mrow>
 
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaiabg2da9maapehabaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaWcbaGaamyyaaqaaiaadkgaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9maapehabaGaamOzaaWcbaGaamyyaaqaaiaadkgaa0Gaey4kIipaaaa@4A5B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div><br/>&#160;
 </li>
</ul>

<p>Wir üben die Volumenberechnung zunächst im Zweidimensionalen und ermitteln noch einmal einige bekannte Volumina.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">
<a name="beispiel2"></a>
<table style="cell-padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; z-index:0; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray"><tr><td style="width:65px; border:0px solid darkgray" valign="bottom"><p style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px"><u><b id="text1">Beispiel:</b></u></p></td>
<td id="z11" onclick="sel1(11,7)" style="background-image:url(pointer.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:60px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c11" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; font-weight:bold">Quadrat</p></td>
<td id="z12" onclick="sel1(12,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:60px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c12" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Ellipse</p></td>
<td id="z13" onclick="sel1(13,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c13" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Kreis</p></td>
<td id="z14" onclick="sel1(14,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:100px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c14" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Lochscheibe</p></td>
<td id="z15" onclick="sel1(15,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c15" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Linie</p></td>
<td id="z16" onclick="sel1(16,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:75px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c16" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Rechteck</p></td>
<td id="z17" onclick="sel1(17,7)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:60px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c17" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Dreieck</p></td>

<td>&#160;</td>
</tr></table>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d11" style="white-space:normal">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Das Quadrat <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Q</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOGIWSaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOaaa@465E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit Kantenlänge <i>a</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3CBD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a6">[6]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;Nach <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a> haben die Schnitte in <i>Q</i> ein konstantes Volumen:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaamyyaaaa@4541@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3AFA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist daher auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2faaaa@39FC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar, so dass <i>Q</i> ein Volumen besitzt, nämlich</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mn>1</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>Q</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mn>0</mn>
   <mi>a</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mi>a</mi>
 </mrow>
 <mo>=</mo><msup>
  <mi>a</mi>
  <mn>2</mn>
 </msup>
 
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbGaaiykaiabg2da9maapehabaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaWcbaGaaGimaaqaaiaadggaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9maapehabaGaamyyaaWcbaGaaGimaaqaaiaadggaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@4CE3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d12" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Ellipse <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>E</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGIbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9bGaeyOGIWSaai4waiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOaaa@5B31@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit den Halbachsen <i>a</i> und <i>b</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGfbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggacaWGIbGaeqiWdahaaa@3E6C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a7">[7]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;Nach <a class="ref" href="#a2">[2]</a> sind die Schnitte in <i>E</i> die Intervalle</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacqGHsisldaWcaaqaaiaadkgaaeaacaWGHbaaamaakaaabaGaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaakiaacYcadaWcaaqaaiaadkgaaeaacaWGHbaaamaakaaabaGaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaakiaac2faaaa@4992@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Da die stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGfbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaikdadaWcaaqaaiaadkgaaeaacaWGHbaaamaakaaabaGaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaaaaa@4329@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2faaaa@3B15@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar ist, hat <i>E</i> ein Volumen, das wir mit einem Integral aus <a href="8_4.xml#hk" target="_blank">8.4</a> berechnen können zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mn>1</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>E</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mfrac>
   <mi>b</mi>
   <mi>a</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mrow>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
   </mrow>
   <mi>a</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 </mrow>
 <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
  <mi>b</mi>
  <mi>a</mi>
 </mfrac>
 <msup>
  <mi>a</mi>
  <mn>2</mn>
 </msup>
 <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@5D75@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<!--
<p>Die Volumenformel <a class="ref" href="#a7">[7]</a> bleibt auch im Fall einer degenerierten Ellipse, also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3892@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> oder <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOyaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3893@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, gültig, denn in diesem Fall ist <i>E</i> eine Linie.</p>
-->
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d13" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Der Kreis (Disc) <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9bGaeyOGIWSaai4waiabgkHiTiaadkhacaGGSaGaamOCaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOaaa@55D6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit Radius <i>r</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGebGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCaaa@3E88@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a8">[8]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;<i>D</i> ist eine Ellipse mit identischen Halbachsen: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg2da9iaadkgacqGH9aqpcaWGYbaaaa@3ABC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Also ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGebGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggacaWGIbGaeqiWdaNaeyypa0JaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabec8aWbaa@4318@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d14" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Lochscheibe <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>L</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamitaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaWGsbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiyFaiabgkOimlaacUfacqGHsislcaWGsbGaaiilaiaadkfacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHekaaa@591D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit den Radien <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>R</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiabgYda8iaadkfaaaa@38BE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGmbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGsbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacMcacqaHapaCaaa@42A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a9">[9]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;Nach <a class="ref" href="#a3">[3]</a> sind die Schnitte in einer Lochscheibe gegeben durch</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>r</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>r</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>r</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo>,</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>r</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@8660@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Ihr eindimensionales Maß ergibt sich daher (auch im angesprochenen Sonderfall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiabg2da9iaadkfaaaa@38C0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>) zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>r</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>r</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>x</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>r</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@63E9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGmbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3AF5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist als Verklebung der Einschränkungen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>2</mn><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='18pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamOuamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaakiaacYhacaGGBbGaeyOeI0IaamOuaiaacYcacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiyxaaaa@4257@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>2</mn><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='18pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOmamaakaaabaGaamOuamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaakiaacYhacaGGBbGaamOCaiaacYcacaWGsbGaaiyxaaaa@407D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='18pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGOmaiaacIcadaGcaaqaaiaadkfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWGybWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaGccqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWGybWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaGccaGGPaGaaiiFaiaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@4887@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> darstellbar, nach <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#14" target="_blank">[8.1.14]</a> also integrierbar. <i>L</i> besitzt daher ein Volumen, und zwar (mit Hilfe eines Integrals aus <a class="ref" href="8_4.xml#hk">8.4</a>)</p>

<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>R</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mrow>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
       </mrow>
       <mi>r</mi>
      </munderover>
      <mrow>
       <msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>R</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>r</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       
      </mrow>
     </mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
      <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mi>R</mi>
     </munderover>
     <mrow>
      <msqrt>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mi>R</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
         <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
      </msqrt>
      
     </mrow>
    </mrow>
    
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 <mtr columnalign='left'>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow></mrow>
  </mtd>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow>
    <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
     <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
     </mrow>
    </munderover>
    <mrow>
     <msqrt>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </msqrt>
     
    </mrow>
   </mrow>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msqrt>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>R</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </msqrt>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mi>R</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 </mrow>
 <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
  <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
  </mrow>
  <mi>r</mi>
 </munderover>
 <mrow>
  <msqrt>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </msqrt>
  
 </mrow>
</mrow>

</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr columnalign='left'>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow></mrow>
 </mtd>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow>
   <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>R</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>R</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msqrt>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>R</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </msqrt>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mrow>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
   </mrow>
   <mi>r</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 </mrow>
 
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr columnalign='left'>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow></mrow>
 </mtd>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow>
   <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 </mtd>
</mtr>

</mtable>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@B9B3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d15" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@3F2F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine Funktion, so hat die Linie <i>f</i> das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGMbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3BBD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a10">[10]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWG4bGaeyicI4Saai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facaaMe8Uaey4jIKTaaGjbVlaadMhacqGH9aqpcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaaiyFaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHekaaa@5D53@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind alle Schnitte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@3800@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> einpunktig und haben damit das Volumen 0. Also ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mi>b</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mn>0</mn>
 </mrow>
 <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGMbGaaiykaiabg2da9maapehabaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGybaabeaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaamOyaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyypa0Zaa8qCaeaacaaIWaaaleaacaWGHbaabaGaamOyaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyypa0JaaGimaaaa@48EC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d16" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Das Rechteck <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>R</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@4201@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit den Kantenlängen <i>a</i> und <i>b</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGsbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggacaWGIbaaaa@3CBC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a11">[11]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt5" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt6').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?</span>
<span id="tt6" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt5').style.display=''"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>R</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHekaaa@4056@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und die Schnitte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3D0D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> haben das konstante Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGsbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkgaaaa@3D08@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <i>R</i> hat daher ein Volumen, und zwar<br/>&#160;
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGsbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkgadaWdXbqaaiaaigdaaSqaaiaaicdaaeaacaWGHbaaniabgUIiYdGccqGH9aqpcaWGHbGaamOyaaaa@4377@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div></span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d17" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Das Dreieck <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWG4bGaeyicI4Saai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamiAaiaac2facaaMe8Uaey4jIKTaaGjbVpaalaaabaGaamyyaaqaaiaadIgaaaGaeyizImQaamyEaiabgsMiJoaalaaabaGaamOyaaqaaiaadIgaaaGaaiyFaaaa@5635@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit der Grundseite <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabg2da9iaadkgacqGHsislcaWGHbaaaa@3A98@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und der Höhe <i>h</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<table style="margin-left:-40px"><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGebGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaam4zaiaadIgaaaa@3E41@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="a12">[12]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt7" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt8').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mphantom><mo mathsize='25pt'>!</mo></mphantom>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyiaaaa@3691@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></span>
<span id="tt8" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt7').style.display=''"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>D</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiraiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHekaaa@404F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, die Schnitte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfadaWcaaqaaiaadggaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadIhacaGGSaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaamiAaaaacaWG4bGaaiyxaaaa@411F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind (variable) Intervalle und die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>D</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGebWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamOyaiabgkHiTiaadggaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadIfaaaa@4087@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist integrierbar. Also besitzt <i>D</i> das Volumen<br/>&#160;
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
  </mrow>
  <mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
   </mrow>
   <mi>h</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>h</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>g</mi><mi>h</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGebGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamOyaiabgkHiTiaadggaaeaacaWGObaaamaapehabaGaamiwaaWcbaGaaGimaaqaaiaadIgaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaaqaaiaadIgaaaGaamiAamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaam4zaiaadIgaaaa@5019@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div></span>
</p>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
</td></tr></table>

<p>In den nächsten Beispielen berechnen wir die klassischen dreidimensionalen Volumina. Wir greifen dabei auf die bereits gewonnenen Ergebnisse <a onclick="sel1(11,7)" class="ref" href="#a6">[6]</a> bis <a onclick="sel1(14,7)" class="ref" href="#a9">[9]</a> zurück.</p>
<a name="beispiel1"></a>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<table style="cell-padding:0; border-collapse:collapse; z-index:0; border-bottom:1px solid darkgray"><tr><td style="width:60px; border:0px solid darkgray" valign="bottom"><p style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px"><u><b id="text">Beispiel:</b></u></p></td>

<td id="z1" onclick="sel(1,8)" style="background-image:url(pointer.gif); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c1" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; font-weight:bold">Würfel</p></td>
<td id="z8" onclick="sel(8,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:85px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c8" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Ellipsoid</p></td>
<td id="z2" onclick="sel(2,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c2" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Kugel</p></td>
<td id="z3" onclick="sel(3,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c3" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Kegel</p></td>
<td id="z4" onclick="sel(4,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:85px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c4" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Pyramide</p></td>
<td id="z5" onclick="sel(5,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:50px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c5" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Torus</p></td>
<td id="z6" onclick="sel(6,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:60px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c6" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Quader</p></td>
<td id="z7" onclick="sel(7,8)" style="background-image:url(); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position: bottom center; width:75px; border:0px solid gray"><p id="c7" style="margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center; cursor:pointer; color:gray">Zylinder</p></td>
<td>&#160;</td>

</tr></table>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d1" style="white-space:normal">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Der Würfel <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>W</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@3CC8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert11.htm"></iframe> mit Kantenlänge <i>a</i> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaaaaa@3CC5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>W</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@4144@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und die Schnitte <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@3DFA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (siehe <a class="ref" href="#a4">[4]</a>) haben nach <a onclick="sel1(11,7)" class="ref" href="#a6">[6]</a> das konstante Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3DF6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <i>W</i> hat damit ein Volumen, und zwar
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGcdaWdXbqaaiaaigdaaSqaaiaaicdaaeaacaWGHbaaniabgUIiYdGccqGH9aqpcaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@4472@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--######################################################-->
<span id="d8" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Das Ellipsoid <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>E</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@5E4D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert12.htm">
</iframe> mit den Halbachsen <i>a</i>, <i>b</i> und <i>c</i> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>4</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGfbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGinaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaamyyaiaadkgacaWGJbGaeqiWdahaaa@40E0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;Zunächst hat man <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>E</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiabgkOimlaacUfacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@424B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3AB1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat die Ungleichung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadogadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWG6bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWGJbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamOyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadogadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@4FE3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>nur die Lösung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2da9iaadQhacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaa@3AAF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgYda8iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3AAF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> läßt sie sich äquivalent weiterschreiben zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <msup>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
     <msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>4</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@5CA3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist also entweder ein Punkt oder eine Ellipse (siehe <a class="ref" onclick="sel1(12,7)" href="#a7">[7]</a>) mit den Halbachsen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGJbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiykaaqaaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@3FB5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiykaaqaaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaaaa@3FB4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat also das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msub>
   <mi>V</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>E</mi>
   <mi>x</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>c</mi><msqrt>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>a</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
       <mi>x</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </msqrt>
    
   </mrow>
   <mi>a</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>b</mi><msqrt>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>a</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
       <mi>x</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </msqrt>
    
   </mrow>
   <mi>a</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@59ED@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msub>
   <mi>V</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
   <mi>E</mi>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGfbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3AEF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar ist, hat nun <i>E</i> ein Volumen, und zwar</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi>
   </mrow>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>4</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@620B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!-- #######################################################-->
<span id="d2" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Kugel (Sphäre) <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>S</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamOEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9baaaa@4F9B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert13.htm"></iframe> mit Radius <i>r</i> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>4</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGinaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaeqiWdaNaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaaaaa@401A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<i>S</i> ist ein Ellipsoid mit drei identischen Halbachsen: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>c</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiabg2da9iaadggacqGH9aqpcaWGIbGaeyypa0Jaam4yaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Das Volumen der Sphäre ergibt sich daher direkt aus der Volumenformel für das Ellipsoid.</p>
<p><i>Ohne</i> dieses Ergebnis argumentiert man folgendermaßen: Nach <a class="ref" href="#a5">[5]</a> ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamyEaiaacYcacaWG6bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamOEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiyFaaaa@4F2B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37ED@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist also ein Kreis mit Radius <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaOaaaeaacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeqaaaaa@3AB9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (bzw. ein Punkt falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3AC2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>), mit <a onclick="sel1(13,7)" class="ref" href="#a8">[8]</a> hat man daher <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacMcacqaHapaCaaa@4400@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3AFD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist stetig, also integerierbar über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiabgkHiTiaadkhacaGGSaGaamOCaiaac2faaaa@3B37@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <i>S</i> hat daher das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>4</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbGaaiykaiabg2da9iabec8aWnaapehabaGaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabaGaeyOeI0IaamOCaaqaaiaadkhaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9iabec8aWjaacIcacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyyXICTaamOCaiabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaakiaacMcacqGHflY1caaIYaGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaI0aaabaGaaG4maaaacqaHapaCcaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@5D6A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--##############################################-->
<span id="d3" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Der Kegel (Conus) <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>C</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mi>h</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mi>x</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGObGaaiyxaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadQhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacaWGYbaabaGaamiAaaaacaWG4bGaaiykamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaac2haaaa@5B6C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert14.htm"></iframe> mit Höhe <i>h</i> und Radius <i>r</i> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>h</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGdbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaeqiWdaNaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaadIgaaaa@40FD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Offensichtlich ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>C</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@4137@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,</mn><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbaaaa@3C84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mi>h</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mi>x</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaamOEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadkhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadIhacaGGPaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiyFaaaa@4F8F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist also auch hier wieder ein Kreis (bzw. ein Punkt für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@38A9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>). Mit <a onclick="sel1(13,7)" class="ref" href="#a8">[8]</a> ergibt sich daher die auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamiAaiaac2faaaa@3A03@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbare Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mi>h</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadkhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadIfacaGGPaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeqiWdahaaa@42CD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und damit schließlich das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mi>h</mi>
     </mfrac><msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mi>h</mi>
    </mfrac><msup>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>h</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>h</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGdbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadkhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCdaWdXbqaaiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabaGaaGimaaqaaiaadIgaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9iaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadkhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCcqGHflY1daWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiaadIgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIZaaaaiabec8aWjaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaWGObaaaa@5A8B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--#####################################################-->
<span id="d4" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Die Pyramide <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>P</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.0em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.0em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGObGaaiyxaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaaiiFaiaadMhacaGG8bGaeyizIm6aaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaaGOmaiaadIgaaaGaamiEaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaaiiFaiaadQhacaGG8bGaeyizIm6aaSaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaaGOmaiaadIgaaaGaamiEaiaac2haaaa@652A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert15.htm"></iframe> mit Höhe <i>h</i> und rechteckiger Grundfläche <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgEna0kaadkgaaaa@39D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGqbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaamyyaiaadkgacaWGObaaaa@3F30@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:&#160;&#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>P</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiuaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@4144@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbaaaa@3C84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>P</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
        <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.0em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
   <mtext>,</mtext> 
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@71A5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>also für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@38A9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Punkt, sonst ein Rechteck mit den Kantenlängen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaaGOmaiaadIgaaaGaamiEaaaa@3989@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>h</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>x</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaaGOmaiaadIgaaaGaamiEaaaa@3988@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Mit der integrierbaren Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>P</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>h</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGqbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamyyaiaadkgaaeaacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@4183@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man nun:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>P</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>h</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>h</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGqbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaamyyaiaadkgaaeaacaWGObWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakmaapehabaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeaacaaIWaaabaGaamiAaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaG4maaaacaWGHbGaamOyaiaadIgaaaa@49C8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--#########################################################-->
<span id="d5" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Mit den Abkürzungen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkfacqGHsisldaGcaaqaaiaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaaaaa@41F4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>+</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>r</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkfacqGHRaWkdaGcaaqaaiaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaaaaa@41E1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist die Menge</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>T</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><msubsup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaeyOeI0IaamOCaiaacYcacaWGYbGaaiyxaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaamOCamaaDaaaleaacaWGPbaabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgsMiJkaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG6bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamOCamaaDaaaleaacaWGHbaabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaac2haaaa@637D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert16.htm"></iframe>
<p>ein Torus mit den Radien <i>r</i> und <i>R</i>.<span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active2==0){position('tip2','tab2',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v'};active2=1">
 <img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip2" class="tooltip_h" style="opacity: 1; filter:alpha(opacity=100); white-space:normal">
<table id="tab2" border="0" style="width:360px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip2')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active2=0;document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<img style="float:left; margin-right:5px; margin-top:-10px" src="torus.png" width="172px" height="295px"/><p style="white-space:normal; margin-top:50px">Die nebenstehende Skizze zeigt einen senkrecht zur <span><i>z</i>-Achse</span> halbierten Torus mit den Radien <i>r</i> und <i>R</i>.</p><p>Sie erläutert die Berechnung des inneren <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaaa@37FD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)</span> und des äußeren <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbaabeaaaaa@37F5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)</span> Radius eines Schnittes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>T</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37EE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span> Er hat das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>R</mi><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGubGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaikdacaWGsbGaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabec8aWnaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@4115@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>T</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivaiabgkOimlaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@427C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@3DB8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist der Schnitt</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>T</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamyEaiaacYcacaWG6bGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacYhacaWGYbWaa0baaSqaaiaadMgaaeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyizImQaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadQhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaWGYbWaa0baaSqaaiaadggaaeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaaiyFaaaa@566E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>eine Lochscheibe. Nach <a onclick="sel1(14,7)" class="ref" href="#a9">[9]</a> besitzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>T</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamivamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37EE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>T</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msubsup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msubsup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msubsup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mi>i</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msubsup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>+</mo><msqrt>
          <mrow>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
            <mi>x</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           
          </mrow>
         </msqrt><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
          <mrow>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
            <mi>x</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           
          </mrow>
         </msqrt><msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>R</mi><msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>r</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6A88@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>T</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3AFE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist integrierbar, <i>T</i> besitzt also ein Volumen, nämlich (das auftretende Integral haben wir bereits in <a class="ref" href="8_4.xml#hk" target="_blank">8.4</a> ermittelt)</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>R</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>r</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msqrt>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      
     </mrow>
    </msqrt>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>R</mi><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>R</mi><msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGubGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaisdacaWGsbGaeqiWda3aa8qCaeaadaGcaaqaaiaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWGybWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaaabaGaeyOeI0IaamOCaaqaaiaadkhaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9iaaisdacaWGsbGaeqiWdaNaeyyXIC9aaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeqiWdaNaeyypa0JaaGOmaiaadkfacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeqiWda3aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@5B2D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--#########################################################-->
<span id="d6" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Der Quader <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Q</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facqGHxdaTcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGJbGaaiyxaaaa@4829@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert17.htm"></iframe> mit den Kantenlängen <i>a</i>, <i>b</i> und <i>c</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggacaWGIbGaam4yaaaa@3DA4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt1" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt2').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow><mphantom>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
  </mphantom> 
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@3845@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></span>
<span id="tt2" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt1').style.display=''"> <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Q</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@413E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3C7D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyuamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaam4yaiaac2faaaa@4335@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also ein Rechteck mit den Kantenlängen <i>b</i> und <i>c</i>. Da die konstante Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkgacaWGJbaaaa@3DD0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2faaaa@39FC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar ist, besitzt <i>Q</i> das Volumen
<div style="margin-top:20pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mi>c</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGrbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkgacaWGJbWaa8qCaeaacaaIXaaaleaacaaIWaaabaGaamyyaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyypa0JaamyyaiaadkgacaWGJbaaaa@4547@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--#########################################################-->
<span id="d7" style="white-space:normal; display:none">
<ul type="square">
<li>
<p>Der Zylinder <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Z</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaai4EaiaacIcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG6bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaac2haaaa@5150@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="insert18.htm"></iframe>
 mit Höhe <i>h</i> und Radius <i>r</i> hat das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>h</mi><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGAbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadIgacaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeqiWdahaaa@3F8C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt3" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt4').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow><mphantom>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   </mphantom>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@3845@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></span>
<span id="tt4" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt3').style.display=''"> <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Z</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiabgkOimlaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@414E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbaaaa@3C84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>Z</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37F4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Kreis mit festem Radius <i>r</i>. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>Z</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGAbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCaaa@3FB1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist also wieder konstant und somit integrierbar. <i>Z</i> besitzt daher das Volumen
<div style="margin-top:20pt">
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>h</mi><msup>
   <mi>r</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGAbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCdaWdXbqaaiaaigdaaSqaaiaaicdaaeaacaWGObaaniabgUIiYdGccqGH9aqpcaWGObGaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabec8aWbaa@490E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div></span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</span>

</td></tr></table>

<p>Einige der gerade betrachteten Beispiele (u.a. Kugel und Kegel) respräsentieren eine allgemeine Klasse von Teilmengen des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaaaa@3846@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, die ein Volumen besitzen, die sog. <i>Rotationskörper</i>. Sie haben eine drechselförmige Gestalt und entstehen durch Rotation eines Graphen um die <span><i>x</i>-Achse.</span></p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bezeichnung und Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@3F2F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine stetige Funktion, so nennen wir die Menge</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>R</mi>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadQhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaGGOaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9baaaa@5BF1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[8.5.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p>
<!--
<iframe style="border:1px solid blue; width:250px; height:250px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:10px" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="rotate2/rotation.htm"></iframe>

<applet style="border:0; float:right" code="javaview.class" archive="../jars/javaview.jar" width="300" height="300">
	<param name="Model" value="rot.jvx"/>
	<param name="Control" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="border" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="boundingBox" value="hide"/>
	<param name="depthcue" value="Show"/>
	<param name="axes" value="show"/>
	<param name="frame" value="hide"/>
	<param name="background" value="255 255 255"/>
	<param name="copyright" value="Show"/>
	<param name="menubar" value="Show"/>
</applet>-->

den durch die <i>Hüllfunktion f</i> (im Bereich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>) erzeugten <u>Rotationskörper</u>. <i>R</i> besitzt das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo rspace='0.3em' lspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>b</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>f</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGsbGaaiykaiabg2da9iabec8aWnaapehabaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaamOyaaqdcqGHRiI8aaaa@42AC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>


</div>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>R</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@416C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOuamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37EC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Kreis mit Radius <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacaGG8baaaa@3B2D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Man hat also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGsbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iabec8aWjaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3F93@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und damit die Behauptung.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Als Beispiel berechnen wird das Volumen des durch die Hüllfunktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3959@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiabgkHiTiaaigdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@3ABF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> erzeugten Rotationskörpers <i>R</i> (Seilrolle):</p>

<span style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:-15px; margin-right:5px"><applet style="border:0px solid blue" code="javaview.class" archive="../jars/javaview.jar" width="200" height="200">
	<param name="Model" value="rolle.jvx"/>
	<param name="Control" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="border" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="boundingBox" value="hide"/>
	<param name="depthcue" value="hide"/>
	<param name="axes" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="frame" value="hide"/>
	<param name="background" value="204 204 204"/>
</applet></span>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mn>3</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
           <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        <msup>
         <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mrow>
        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
       <mn>1</mn>
      </munderover>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>4</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mrow>
     
    </mrow>
   </mtd>
  </mtr>
  <mtr columnalign='left'>
   <mtd columnalign='left'>
    <mrow></mrow>
   </mtd>
   <mtd columnalign='left'>
    <mrow>
     <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mn>5</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>5</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
      <mn>2</mn>
      <mn>3</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>3</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>+</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mrow><mphantom><mspace width='0pt' height='12pt'/></mphantom><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msubsup>
      <mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msubsup></mrow>
     <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
      <mrow>
       <mn>56</mn>
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
       <mn>15</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mfrac>
     <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mtd>
  </mtr>
  
 </mtable>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6C89@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div><br/>&#160;

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Aufgabe:</b></u> &#160;Das Ellipsoid</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>E</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyraiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaaiilaiaadQhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIZaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxaiaaysW7cqGHNis2caaMe8UaamyEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadQhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOdaWcaaqaaiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaakeaacaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaaakiabgwSixlaacIcacaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaacMcacaGG9baaaa@635F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active1==0){position('tip1','tab1',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v'};active1=1">
 <img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip1" class="tooltip_h" style="white-space:normal">
<table id="tab1" border="0" style="width:410px" ><tr><td colspan="2" onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip1')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active1=0;document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Das Ellipsoid in dieser Aufgabe hat zwei identische Halbachsen, nämlich <i>b</i> in <span><i>y</i>-</span> und <span><i>z</i>-Richtung</span>, denn es entsteht durch Rotation der oberen Halbellipse <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>y</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4EaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiilaiaadMhacaGGPaGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiiFamaalaaabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaOqaaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaOGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaWG5bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaGcbaGaamOyamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaGccqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaaiyFaaaa@4B2E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<center>
<img src="halb_ellipse.png" height="122px" width="275px"/><br/>
<i>Halbellipse mit a</i>&#160;=&#160;2 <i>und b</i>&#160;=&#160;1,2
</center>
<p>
Der für die Schnittkreise <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyramaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> benötigte Radius <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2da9iaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@3B31@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ergibt sich damit aus folgender Rechnung:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>y</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>b</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo rspace='0.7em' lspace='0.7em'>&#x21D4;</mo><msup>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo rspace='0.7em' lspace='0.7em'>&#x21D4;</mo><msup>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <msup>
          <mi>b</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>b</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo rspace='0.7em' lspace='0.7em'>&#x21D4;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>b</mi>
        <mi>a</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>a</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>x</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6A7F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
</span>
</div>
<p>hat das Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>4</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>a</mi><msup>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIZaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGfbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGinaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaamyyaiaadkgadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqaHapaCaaa@40EB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>

<p><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt15" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt16').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?<math style="visibility:hidden" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow><mphantom>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   </mphantom>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaamyyaaaaaaa@37C9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</span>
<span id="tt16" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt15').style.display=''"><span style="border:1px solid blue; width:200px; height:200px; float:right; background-color:#CCCCCC; margin-left:10px; margin-top:-90px; margin-right:-3px"><applet style="border:0px0" code="javaview.class" archive="../jars/javaview.jar" width="200" height="200">
	<param name="Model" value="ellipsoid.jvx"/>
	<param name="Control" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="border" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="boundingBox" value="hide"/>
	<param name="depthcue" value="hide"/>
	<param name="axes" value="Hide"/>
	<param name="frame" value="hide"/>
	<param name="background" value="204 204 204"/>
</applet></span> Gemäß Erläuterung ist <i>E</i> der von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>b</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
      <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGIbaabaGaamyyaaaadaGcaaqaaiaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHsislcaWGybWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaaqabaaaaa@3C65@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in<br/><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiabgkHiTiaadggacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2faaaa@3B15@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> erzeugte Rotationskörper. Sein Volumen berechnet sich daher zu<br/>&#160;
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>b</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>b</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mfrac>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </msup>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>4</mn>
   <mn>3</mn>
  </mfrac>
  <mi>a</mi><msup>
   <mi>b</mi>
   <mn>2</mn>
  </msup>
  <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6311@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</span></p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Zur Berechnung <span><i>n</i>-dimensionaler</span> Volumina ist der Einsatz des Induktionsprinzips unerläßlich. Wir beginnen unsere Untersuchungen mit der Berechnung des <span><i>n</i>-dimensionalen</span> Würfel- bzw. Kugelvolumens.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Der <span><i>n</i>-dimensionale</span> Würfel <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@3E27@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat das Volumen</p>
</li>
</ol>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@3E5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[8.5.6]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<ol start="2">
<li>
<p>Die <span><i>n</i>-dimensionale</span> Kugel <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaWG4bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhadaqhaaWcbaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcqWIMaYscqGHRaWkcaWG4bWaa0baaSqaaiaad6gaaeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiaac2haaaa@4D21@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat das Volumen</p>
</li>
</ol>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mrow>
          <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <msup>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mi>r</mi>
         <mi>n</mi>
        </msup>
        <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mn>2</mn>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </msup>
          <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <msup>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mi>r</mi>
         <mi>n</mi>
        </msup>
        <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@612C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[8.5.7]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>1.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;&#160;<i>Beweis&#160;per&#160;Induktion</i>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@38A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3CCF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist ein abgeschlossenes Intervall mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggacqGH9aqpcaWGHbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaaaa@3F9E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaaysW7cqGHshI3caaMc8UaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3EE4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;Sei jetzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaGccqGH9aqpcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxaiabgEna0kaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@4DC8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <span><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaGaaiykaaaa@39D5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-dimensionaler</span> Würfel. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3C7D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist der Schnitt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1,</mn><mi>x</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaiaacYcacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@4171@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <span><i>n</i>-dimensionaler</span> Würfel, besitzt also nach Induktionsvoraussetzung ein Volumen. Und da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaGaaiilaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@4184@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> als konstante Funktion auch integrierbar ist, besitzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaaaaa@3984@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ebenfalls ein Volumen, und zwar</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msup>
   <mi>a</mi>
   <mrow>
    <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
   </mrow>
  </msup>
  
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGPaGaeyypa0JaamyyamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaakmaapehabaGaaGymaaWcbaGaaGimaaqaaiaadggaa0Gaey4kIipakiabg2da9iaadggadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaaaaaa@4B15@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>2.&#160;<font size="2">&#9658;</font>&#160;&#160;<i>Beweis&#160;per&#160;Induktion</i>:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@38A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaWG4bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHeQaaiiFaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHKjYOcaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaaiyFaiabg2da9iaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@4B8C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist ein geschlossenes Intervall mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mn>2</mn>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msup>
     <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>!</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mn>1</mn><mo>!</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaikdacaWGYbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIYaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaOGaeyyXICTaaGimaiaacgcaaeaacaaIXaGaaiyiaaaacqaHapaCdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaWGYbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIXaaaaaaa@49ED@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Man beachte, dass hier <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaikdacqGHflY1caaIWaGaey4kaSIaaGymaaaa@3D42@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaaysW7cqGHshI3caaMe8UaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3EE6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;Sei jetzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaGG7bGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGSaGaamyEaiaacMcacqGHiiIZcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaaaOGaaiiFaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG5bWaa0baaSqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIYaaaaOGaey4kaSIaeSOjGSKaey4kaSIaamyEamaaDaaaleaacaWGUbaabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgsMiJkaadkhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9bGaeyOGIWSaai4waiabgkHiTiaadkhacaGGSaGaamOCaiaac2facqGHxdaTcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@6224@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)-dimensionale</span> Kugel. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacqGHsislcaWGYbGaaiilaiaadkhacaGGDbaaaa@3DB8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1,</mn><mi>x</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaiaacYcacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaWG5bGaeyicI4SaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaOGaaiiFaiaadMhadaqhaaWcbaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcqWIMaYscqGHRaWkcaWG5bWaa0baaSqaaiaad6gaaeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccaGG9baaaa@534B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine <span><i>n</i>-dimensionale</span> Kugel, hat also nach Induktionsvoraussetzung ein Volumen. Dabei ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1,</mn><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <msqrt>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi>r</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </msqrt>
     
    </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
    <mi>n</mi></mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mrow>
          <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <msup>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mn>2</mn>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </msup>
          <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <msup>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGtbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaGaaiilaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9maakaaabaGaamOCamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaabeaakmaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaakiabgwSixpaaceaabaqbaeaabiqaaaqaamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaadUgacaGGHaaaaiabec8aWnaaCaaaleqabaGaam4AaaaakiaabAgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGZbGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaikdacaWGRbaabaWaaSaaaeaacaaIYaWaaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaOGaam4AaiaacgcaaeaacaWGUbGaaiyiaaaacqaHapaCdaahaaWcbeqaaiaadUgaaaGccaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4Caiaad6gacqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaam4AaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaaacaGL7baaaaa@683F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>eine stetige, also auch integrierbare Funktion. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>S</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4uamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaaaaa@3980@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt daher ein Volumen.</p>
<p>Mit Hilfe der Substitution <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabg2da9iaadkhacqGHflY1ciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gacaGGSaGaaGjbVlqadEgagaqbaiabg2da9iaadkhacqGHflY1ciGGJbGaai4Baiaacohaaaa@4846@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (siehe <a class="ref" href="8_3.xml#5" target="_blank">[8.3.5]</a>) berechnen wir zunächst das Integral</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mi>r</mi>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <msqrt>
           <mrow>
            <msup>
             <mi>r</mi>
             <mn>2</mn>
            </msup>
            <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
             <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
             <mn>2</mn>
            </msup>
            
           </mrow>
          </msqrt>
          
         </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
         <mi>n</mi></mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mrow>
        <mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </mfrac>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
       </mrow>
       <mrow>
        <mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
         <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </mfrac>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
       </mrow>
      </munderover>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <msqrt>
          <mrow>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
            <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           
          </mrow>
         </msqrt>
         
        </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
         <mi>n</mi></mrow>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mrow>
     
    </mrow>
   </mtd>
   <mtd columnalign='left'>
    <mrow>
     <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
      <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
        <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
        <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </munderover>
     <mrow>
      <msup>
       <mrow>
        <msqrt>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>r</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
           <mi>r</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
           <mrow>
            <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
           </mrow>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </msqrt>
        
       </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
         <mi>n</mi></mrow>
      </msup>
      <mi>r</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
     </mrow>
    </mrow>
    
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 <mtr columnalign='left'>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow></mrow>
  </mtd>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow>
    <mo>=</mo><msup>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mrow><munderover>
     <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
       <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
      
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
       <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
       <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
      
     </mrow>
    </munderover>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mrow>
       <msqrt>
        <mrow>
         <munder>
          <munder>
           <mrow>
            <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
             <mrow>
              <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
             </mrow>
             <mn>2</mn>
            </msup>
            
           </mrow>
           <mo stretchy='true'>&#xFE38;</mo>
          </munder>
          <mrow>
           <mo>=</mo><msup>
            <mrow>
             <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
            </mrow>
            <mn>2</mn>
           </msup>
           
          </mrow>
         </munder>
         
        </mrow>
       </msqrt>
       
      </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
         <mi>n</mi></mrow>
     </msup>
     <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 </mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr columnalign='left'>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow></mrow>
 </mtd>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
      <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac bevelled='true' scriptlevel='1'>
      <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  
 </mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr columnalign='left'>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow></mrow>
 </mtd>
 <mtd columnalign='left'>
  <mrow>
   <munder>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mrow><maction xmlns:dsi="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" actiontype='link' dsi:href='8_3.xml#4'><mstyle color='blue' mathvariant='monospace' mathsize='9pt'><mpadded height='2'>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>8.3.4</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo></mpadded></mstyle></maction></mrow>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <msup>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
             <mn>2</mn>
             <mi>k</mi>
            </msup>
            <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
          <msup>
           <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
             <mn>2</mn>
             <mi>k</mi>
            </msup>
            <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
          <msup>
           <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 </mtd>
</mtr>

</mtable>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@EACE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>und errechnen damit das Volumen der <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)-dimensionalen</span> Kugel zu</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>S</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>r</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mi>r</mi>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <msqrt>
           <mrow>
            <msup>
             <mi>r</mi>
             <mn>2</mn>
            </msup>
            <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
             <mi>X</mi>
             <mn>2</mn>
            </msup>
            
           </mrow>
          </msqrt>
          
         </mrow><mrow><mspace width='0.2em'/>
         <mi>n</mi></mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
       <mtable columnalign='left'>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mn>1</mn>
            <mrow>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mi>n</mi>
             </msup>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable>
      </mrow> </mrow>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><msup>
       <mi>r</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </msup>
      <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
       <mtable columnalign='left'>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mi>k</mi>
             </msup>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo><msup>
              <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
              <mn>2</mn>
             </msup>
             
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
            <mn>1</mn>
            <mrow>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
               <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
                <mn>2</mn>
                <mrow>
                 <mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
                </mrow>
               </msup>
               <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
             <msup>
              <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
              <mn>2</mn>
             </msup>
             
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mi>n</mi>
             </msup>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable>
      </mrow> </mrow>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
       <mtable columnalign='left'>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mrow>
               <mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
              </mrow>
             </msup>
             <msup>
              <mrow>
               <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
              </mrow>
              <mn>2</mn>
             </msup>
             
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mi>n</mi>
             </msup>
             
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mrow>
               <mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
              </mrow>
             </msup>
             <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable>
      </mrow> </mrow>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
       <mtable columnalign='left'>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mrow>
             <msup>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mrow>
               <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
              </mrow>
             </msup>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mi>k</mi>
           </msup>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr columnalign='left'>
         <mtd columnalign='left'>
          <mrow>
           <mfrac>
            <mn>1</mn>
            <mrow>
             <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>!</mo>
            </mrow>
           </mfrac>
           <msup>
            <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <msup>
            <mi>r</mi>
            <mrow>
             <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
            </mrow>
           </msup>
           <mtext>&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
          </mrow>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable>
      </mrow> </mrow>
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   
  </mtable>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@5C44@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table><br/>&#160;

<p>Weitere Untersuchungen führen wir an allgemeinen Zylindern, bzw. allgemeinen Kegeln durch. Für eine nicht-leere Teilmenge 
<!--<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">-->
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2205;</mo><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyybIySaeyiyIKRaam4raiabgkOimlabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3E84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> des <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> nennen wir die Menge</p>
<table><tr><td class="def">

<ol style="margin-bottom:0px">
<li>
 <p style="margin-bottom:0px"> &#160;
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Z</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>G</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaam4raaaa@3ECB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </p>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="8">[8.5.8]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px">einen (allgemeinen) <u>Zylinder</u> mit Grundfläche <i>G</i> und Höhe <i>h</i>.</p>



<table><tr><td align="left">
<ol start="2" style="margin-bottom:0px">
<li>
 <p style="margin-bottom:0px"> &#160;
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>C</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcadaWcaaqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadMhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGSaGaeSOjGS0aaSaaaeaacaWG4baabaGaamiAaaaacaWG5bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaGccaGG8bGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaaGjbVlabgEIizlaaysW7caWG5bGaeyicI4Saam4raiaac2haaaa@5C05@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </p>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="9">[8.5.9]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p style="margin-left:40px; margin-bottom:55px">einen (allgemeinen) <u>Kegel</u> (Conus) mit Grundfläche <i>G</i> und Höhe <i>h</i>.</p>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul>  
 <li>
<p>Abgesehen vom Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaikdaaaa@38A1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind Grundflächen natürlich keine <i>Flächen</i> im gewöhnlichen Sinn.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
<p>Eine (allgemeine) <u>Pyramide</u> ist ein Kegel, dessen Grundfläche ein Polytop ist.</p><br/>&#160;
 </li>
</ul>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Aufgabe:</b></u> &#160;Besitzt <i>G</i> ein Volumen, so hat der Zylinder <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mi>G</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaam4raaaa@3ECB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> das Volumen</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>h</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamOwaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadEeacaGGPaGaeyyXICTaamiAaaaa@442B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="10">[8.5.10]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p>So hat z.B. der Zylinder <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>Z</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>z</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mn>9</mn><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwaiabg2da9iaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaaikdacaGGDbGaey41aqRaai4EaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiilaiaadMhacaGGSaGaamOEaiaacMcacqGHiiIZcqWIDesOdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaiodaaaGccaGG8bGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadMhadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaGccqGHRaWkcaWG6bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyizImQaaGyoaiaac2haaaa@5478@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, dessen Grundfläche eine Kugel vom Radius 3 ist, ein Volumen von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>4</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msup>
    <mn>3</mn>
    <mn>3</mn>
   </msup>
   <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>=</mo><mn>72</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaI0aaabeaakiaacIcacaWGAbGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGinaaqaaiaaiodaaaGaeyyXICTaaG4mamaaCaaaleqabaGaaG4maaaakiabec8aWjabgwSixlaaikdacqGH9aqpcaaI3aGaaGOmaiabec8aWbaa@4982@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>:
<span id="tt17" style="color:red; size:14pt; font-weight:bold; display:''" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="document.getElementById('tt18').style.display=''; this.style.display='none'"> ?</span>
<span id="tt18" style="display:none; white-space:normal" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer'" onclick="this.style.display='none'; document.getElementById('tt17').style.display=''">Ein Induktionsbeweis ist hier nicht erforderlich, denn für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbaaaa@3C84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>Z</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>G</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOwamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaadEeaaaa@39D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>Z</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGAbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaam4raiaacMcaaaa@406A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> somit konstant und daher<br/>&#160;
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>Z</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><msub>
   <mi>V</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>h</mi>
 </mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamOwaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadEeacaGGPaWaa8qCaeaacaaIXaaaleaacaaIWaaabaGaamiAaaqdcqGHRiI8aOGaeyypa0JaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGhbGaaiykaiabgwSixlaadIgaaaa@4E2F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div></span>
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p><a class="ref" href="8_5.xml#10">[8.5.10]</a> bestätigt offenbar die alte Formel "Grundfläche mal Höhe" für das Volumen eines Zylinders. Um ein analoges Ergebnis für den Kegel zu erhalten, benötigen wir einige technische Vorbereitungen: Für zwei Vektoren <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamizaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHsislcaaIXaaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@4149@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHsislcaaIXaaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@4146@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>i</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@39BA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> setzen wir für eine beliebige Teilmenge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3B4A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6EB4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Dabei schreiben wir abkürzend <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eaaaa@37A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgUcaRiaadsgaaaa@3889@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mn>,0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamizaiabg2da9iaacIcacaaIWaGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaaIWaGaaiykaaaa@3D2A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> bzw. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mn>,1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg2da9iaacIcacaaIXaGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaaIXaGaaiykaaaa@3D2B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eaaaa@37A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist die mit den <i>Streckungsvektor c</i> gestreckte, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgUcaRiaadsgaaaa@3889@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die um den <i>Verschiebungsvektor d</i> verschobene Menge <i>M</i>.</p>
<p>Die folgende Bemerkung führt nicht nur zu unserem Ziel, sondern auch zu weiteren, wichtigen Ergebnissen.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Eine Teilmenge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3B4A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt genau dann ein Volumen wenn <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbaaaa@3971@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Volumen besitzt. In diesem Fall gilt</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGJbGaamytaiabgUcaRiaadsgacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlablAciljabgwSixlaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaaaa@4F94@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="11">[8.5.11]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Es reicht, nur die Richtung "<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D2;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4naaa@3849@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>" nachzuweisen, denn mit der Gleichheit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mstyle scriptlevel='1'>
    <mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mrow>
      <msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mn>0</mn>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
   </mstyle>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mstyle scriptlevel='1'>
    <mfrac>
     <mn>1</mn>
     <mrow>
      <msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
   </mstyle>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mstyle scriptlevel='1'>
    <mfrac>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>d</mi>
       <mn>0</mn>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mn>0</mn>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
   </mstyle>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mstyle scriptlevel='1'>
    <mfrac>
     <mrow>
      <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
       <mi>d</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mrow>
        <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </msub>
      
     </mrow>
    </mfrac>
   </mstyle>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>M</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@59B7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>folgt damit auch die Umkehrung. Wir führen den Beweis nun per Induktion.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@38A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;Falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2da9iabgwGigdaa@393D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, ist auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbGaeyypa0JaeyybIymaaa@3BF0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und beide Mengen haben das Volumen 0. Sei also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabg2da9iaacUfacaWGSbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiaadkhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGDbWemv3yPrwynfgDOnvETj2BSbqegWuDJLgzHbIqYL2zOrhinfgDObYu51MyVXgaiuaacqWFnkc4cqWIMaYscqWFnkc4caGGBbGaamiBamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbaabeaakiaacYcacaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgaaeqaaOGaaiyxaaaa@5987@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>&#x228D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>l</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>r</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@77AE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>wieder eine disjunkte Vereinigung von Intervallen, besitzt also ein Volumen, und</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>c</mi>
     <mn>0</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo>+</mo><msub>
     <mi>d</mi>
     <mn>0</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>c</mi>
     <mn>0</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
     <mi>l</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo>+</mo><msub>
     <mi>d</mi>
     <mn>0</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>k</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>r</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
     <mi>l</mi>
     <mi>i</mi>
    </msub>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGJbGaamytaiabgUcaRiaadsgacaGGPaGaeyypa0ZaaabCaeaacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaamOCamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHsislcaGGOaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadYgadaWgaaWcbaGaamyAaaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiykaaWcbaGaamyAaiabg2da9iaaigdaaeaacaWGRbaaniabggHiLdGccqGH9aqpcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXIC9aaabCaeaacaWGYbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiBamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaaaeaacaWGPbGaeyypa0JaaGymaaqaaiaadUgaa0GaeyyeIuoakiabg2da9iaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHflY1caWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaad2eacaGGPaaaaa@70F1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiaaysW7cqGHshI3caaMe8UaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3EE6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:&#160;&#160;Sei jetzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@419E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbGaeyOGIWSaai4waiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHflY1caWGHbGaey4kaSIaamizamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiaacYcacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaamOyaiabgUcaRiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@520B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p><p>Falls nun <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg2da9iaadkgaaaa@38BF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ist auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadggacqGHRaWkcaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyypa0Jaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadkgacqGHRaWkcaWGKbaaaa@4589@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und beide Mengen haben das Volumen 0. Sei daher <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgYda8iaadkgaaaa@38BD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Zunächst hat man</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mrow>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadogacaWGnbGaey4kaSIaamizaiaacMcadaWgaaWcbaGaamiEaaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaGGOaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaamaalaaabaGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadsgadaWgaaadbaGaaGimaaqabaaaleaacaWGJbWaaSbaaWqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaaaaSqabaGccqGHRaWkcaGGOaGaamizamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaGaamizamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@5428@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50px"><a name="bb1">[+]</a></span>
</div>
<p>für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaamyyaiabgUcaRiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaGGSaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadkgacqGHRaWkcaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiyxaaaa@4A64@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, denn:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>y</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>y</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>M</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>y</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>y</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
        <mi>M</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mfrac>
          <mrow>
           <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
           <msub>
            <mi>c</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
         </mfrac>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>y</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
        <mi>M</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mfrac>
          <mrow>
           <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
           <msub>
            <mi>c</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
         </mfrac>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@BF16@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Besitzt <i>M</i> nun ein Volumen, so hat jeder Schnitt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37E7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Volumen und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3B2E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist über <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar. Nach Induktionsvoraussetzung hat dann</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mrow>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><munder>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow><maction xmlns:dsi="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" actiontype='link' dsi:href='#bb1'><mstyle color='blue' mathvariant='monospace' mathsize='9pt'><mpadded height='2'>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
    </mpadded></mstyle></maction></mrow>
   </munder>
   <msub>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGSaGaeSOjGSKaaiilaiaadogadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaGaamytamaaBaaaleaadaWcaaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGKbWaaSbaaWqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaWcbaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIWaaabeaaaaaaleqaaOGaey4kaSIaaiikaiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGSaGaeSOjGSKaaiilaiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaWaaCbeaeaacqGH9aqpaSqaaiaacUfacqGHRaWkcaGGDbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGJbGaamytaiabgUcaRiaadsgacaGGPaWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaaaa@5703@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>d</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaamyyaiabgUcaRiaadsgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccaGGSaGaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgwSixlaadkgacqGHRaWkcaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaaiyxaaaa@4A64@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> das Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mrow>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaGGOaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbGaaiykamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaeSOjGSKaeyyXICTaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgwSixlaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytamaaBaaaleaadaWcaaqaaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGKbWaaSbaaWqaaiaaicdaaeqaaaWcbaGaam4yamaaBaaameaacaaIWaaabeaaaaaaleqaaOGaaiykaaaa@565E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Nach <a class="ref" href="8_3.xml#5" target="_blank">[8.3.5]</a> (Substitutionsregel) ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
 <mrow>
  <msub>
   <mi>V</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><msub><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
 </mrow> 
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaGGOaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbGaaiykamaaBaaaleaacaWGybaabeaakiaacMcaaaa@3F3A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
 <mrow>
  <mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi>
 </mrow> 
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiaad2eacqGHRaWkcaWGKbaaaa@3971@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt also ein Volumen, nämlich</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
        <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <msub>
         <mi>V</mi>
         <mi>n</mi>
        </msub>
        <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        </msub>
        <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
       </mrow>
      </mrow>
      
     </mrow>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr columnalign='left'>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow></mrow>
    </mtd>
    <mtd columnalign='left'>
     <mrow>
      <mo>=</mo><msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mn>0</mn>
      </msub>
      <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mn>1</mn>
      </msub>
      <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
       <mi>c</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mrow><mrow><munderover>
       <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
       <mrow>
        <msub>
         <mi>c</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
         <mi>d</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        
       </mrow>
       <mrow>
        <msub>
         <mi>c</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><msub>
         <mi>d</mi>
         <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        
       </mrow>
      </munderover></mrow>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>V</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
        <mi>M</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mfrac>
          <mrow>
           <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
          <mrow>
           <msub>
            <mi>c</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
           </msub>
           
          </mrow>
         </mfrac>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mrow>
     
    </mrow>
   </mtd>
  </mtr>
  <mtr columnalign='left'>
   <mtd columnalign='left'>
    <mrow></mrow>
   </mtd>
   <mtd columnalign='left'>
    <mrow>
     <mo>=</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
      <mi>c</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     <mrow><munderover>
      <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mi>b</mi>
     </munderover>
     <mrow>
      <msub>
       <mi>V</mi>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
       <mi>M</mi>
       <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
      </msub>
      <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
    </mrow>
    
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 <mtr columnalign='left'>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow></mrow>
  </mtd>
  <mtd columnalign='left'>
   <mrow>
    <mo>=</mo><msub>
     <mi>c</mi>
     <mn>0</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
     <mi>c</mi>
     <mn>1</mn>
    </msub>
    <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
     <mi>c</mi>
     <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
     </mrow>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mtd>
 </mtr>
 
</mtable>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@B97E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Wir notieren nun einige Folgerungen aus <a class="ref" href="#11">[8.5.11]</a>:</p>
<ol>
<li style="margin-bottom:10px">
<p>Volumina sind <i>verschiebungstreu</i>, denn mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mn>,1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg2da9iaacIcacaaIXaGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaaIXaGaaiykaaaa@3D2B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
<table style="margin-left:-39px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaey4kaSIaamizaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaad2eacaGGPaaaaa@411B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="12">[8.5.12]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:10px">
<p>Volumina sind <i>streckungskompatibel</i>, denn mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mn>,0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamizaiabg2da9iaacIcacaaIWaGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaaIWaGaaiykaaaa@3D2A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
<table style="margin-left:-39px"><tr><td class="def">
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><msub>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGJbGaamytaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGJbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaaeqaaOGaeyyXICTaeSOjGSKaam4yamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaqabaGccqGHflY1caWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaad2eacaGGPaaaaa@4B7F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</div>
</td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="13">[8.5.13]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:10px">
<p>Volumina sind <i>scherungstreu</i>: Besitzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>M</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x00D7;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytaiabgkOimlaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbGaey41aqRaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@419E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Volumen, so hat für jeden <i>Scherungsvektor</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>s</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>s</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4Caiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGZbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcacaWGZbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@43E3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Menge</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>s</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>s</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>s</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@6952@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>ein Volumen derselben Größe:</p>
<table style="margin-left:-39px"><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>s</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>M</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytamaaCaaaleqabaGaam4CaaaakiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbGaaiykaaaa@43B9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="14">[8.5.14]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<p><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist offensichtlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msubsup>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>s</mi>
   </msubsup>
   <mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>s</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>s</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaDaaaleaacaWG4baabaGaam4Caaaakiabg2da9iaad2eadaWgaaWcbaGaamiEaaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacaWGZbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaaGcbaGaamOyaiabgkHiTiaadggaaaGaaiikaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiykaiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaWaaSaaaeaacaWGZbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaGcbaGaamOyaiabgkHiTiaadggaaaGaaiikaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiykaiaacMcaaaa@52A2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Nach <a class="ref" href="#12">[8.5.12]</a> hat <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msubsup>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>s</mi>
   </msubsup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamytamaaDaaaleaacaWG4baabaGaam4Caaaaaaa@38E0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> daher das Volumen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msubsup>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>s</mi>
   </msubsup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>M</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGnbWaa0baaSqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGZbaaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadAfadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamytamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiaacMcaaaa@42AF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und mit <a class="ref" href="#4">[8.5.4]</a> (Prinzip des Cavalieri) folgt dann die Behauptung.<br/>&#160;</p>
</li>
</ol>

<p>Mit der nun vorliegenden Streckungskompatibilität kehren wir zu unserem Vorhaben zurück und berechnen das Volumen eines allgemeinen Kegels.</p>
<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Der Kegel
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qaiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacYcadaWcaaqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadMhadaWgaaWcbaGaaGymaaqabaGccaGGSaGaeSOjGS0aaSaaaeaacaWG4baabaGaamiAaaaacaWG5bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgIGiolabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaGccaGG8bGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbGaaGjbVlabgEIizlaaysW7caWG5bGaeyicI4Saam4raiaac2haaaa@5C05@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat ein Volumen, falls seine Grundfläche <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>G</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4raiabgkOimlabl2riHoaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3B44@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Volumen besitzt. In diesem Fall gilt:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>C</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>h</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqabaGccaGGOaGaam4qaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaaacaWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadEeacaGGPaGaeyyXICTaamiAaaaa@476F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="15">[8.5.15]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>h</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaadIgacaGGDbaaaa@3C84@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='16pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>G</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaakiabg2da9iaacUhacaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacaWG4baabaGaamiAaaaacaWG5bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiilaiablAciljaacYcadaWcaaqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaadMhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaGaaiiFaiaadMhacqGHiiIZcaWGhbGaaiyFaiabg2da9iaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaacYcacqWIMaYscaGGSaWaaSaaaeaacaWG4baabaGaamiAaaaacaGGPaGaeyyXICTaam4raaaa@570B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Mit <i>G</i> besitzt daher nach <a class="ref" href="#13">[8.5.13]</a> auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaBaaaleaacaWG4baabeaaaaa@37DD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein Volumen, nämlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mi>h</mi>
     </mfrac><msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIhaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadIhaaeaacaWGObaaaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaGccqGHflY1caWGwbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadEeacaGGPaaaaa@473A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Als Vielfaches von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@37E9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGdbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadIfaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@3B24@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar, also besitzt <i>C</i> das Volumen</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>V</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mrow><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>h</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msub>
     <mi>V</mi>
     <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
     <mi>C</mi>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
  </mrow>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
   <mn>1</mn>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>h</mi>
     <mi>n</mi>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
  </mfrac>
  <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
   <mi>V</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </msub>
  <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mrow><munderover>
   <mo stretchy='true'>&#x222B;</mo>
   <mn>0</mn>
   <mi>h</mi>
  </munderover>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 </mrow>
 <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
  <mn>1</mn>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>h</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 </mfrac>
 <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><msub>
  <mi>V</mi>
  <mi>n</mi>
 </msub>
 <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>h</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 </mfrac>
 <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>=</mo><mfrac>
  <mn>1</mn>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 </mfrac>
 <msub>
  <mi>V</mi>
  <mi>n</mi>
 </msub>
 <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
 <mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>h</mi>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@749D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte</tt>:</span></p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Die Volumenformel <a class="ref" href="#15">[8.5.15]</a> erfasst natürlich auch die bereits ermittelten Volumen von <a onclick="sel1(17,7)" href="#beispiel2">Dreiecken</a>, dreidimensionalen <a onclick="sel(3,8)" href="#beispiel1">Kreiskegeln</a> und <a onclick="sel(4,8)" href="#beispiel1">Pyramiden</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Die Höhe eines Kegels kann, aber muss nicht senkrecht auf der Grundfläche stehen. Für das Volumen ist dies ohne Bedeutung. So haben etwa alle skizzierten Dreiecke dasselbe Volumen 1,5.</p>
<div style="width:100%; border:1px solid blue; background:#D6D6D6">
<img src="tri2.png" width="166" height="130" align="middle"/>
<img style="margin-left:30px; margin-right:30px" src="tri1.png" width="166" height="81" align="middle"/>
<img src="tri3.png" width="166" height="197" align="middle"/>
</div>
</li>
</ul>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=85;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="8_4.xml" title="Flächenmessung">8.4. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="integralrechnung.htm#Teil5"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="8_6.xml" title="Weglängen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 8.6.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>

