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  <title>mathproject >> Beispiel einer integrierbaren, aber nicht stetigen Funktion</title>
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
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<h1><i>Beispiel einer integrierbaren, aber nicht stetigen Funktion</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>F&#x00FC;r die durch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mi>x</mi>
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        <mtext>, falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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      <mtd columnalign='left'>
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        <mn>0</mn><mtext>, falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
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</math>&#160; gegebene Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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</math> gilt:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><i>g</i> ist differenzierbar mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
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    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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      <mtd columnalign='left'>
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        <mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mi>x</mi>
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        <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
         <mn>1</mn>
         <mi>x</mi>
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      <mtd columnalign='left'>
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</math>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
   <mi>g</mi>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> ist (in 0) unstetig.</p>
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<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;
</p>
<p>1. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;In einem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaaicdaaaa@396A@</annotation>
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</math> ist <i>g</i> nach Produkt- und Kettenregel <a class="ref" href="../Differentialrechnung/7_6.xml#3" target="_blank">[7.6.3/11]</a> differenzierbar mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
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   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
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   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
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   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
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   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
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<p>als Ableitung. F&#x00FC;r <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@38A9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist zu pr&#x00FC;fen, ob die Differenzenquotientenfunktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGNbGaeyOeI0Iaam4zaiaacIcacaaIWaGaaiykaaqaaiaadIfacqGHsislcaaIWaaaaaaa@3D58@</annotation>
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</math> einen Grenzwert besitzt. Die f&#x00FC;r alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgcMi5kaaicdaaaa@396A@</annotation>
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</math> g&#x00FC;ltige Absch&#x00E4;tzung (beachte: sin ist beschr&#x00E4;nkt durch 1)</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>x</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
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     <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>x</mi>
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    </mrow>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
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</math>
</div>
<p>garantiert <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munder>
    <mrow>
     <mi>lim</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
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    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, also die Differenzierbarkeit von <i>g</i> in 0 mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
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   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>2. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Weil z.B. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>n</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaiabec8aWjaad6gaaaGaeyOKH4QaaGimaaaa@3CCA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, aber <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>n</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>n</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>&#x03C0;</mi><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2260;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4zayaafaGaaiikamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdacqaHapaCcaWGUbaaaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacqaHapaCcaWGUbaaaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaaIYaGaeqiWdaNaamOBaiaacMcacqGHsislciGGJbGaai4BaiaacohacaGGOaGaaGOmaiabec8aWjaad6gacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaeyOeI0IaaGymaiabgkziUkabgkHiTiaaigdacqGHGjsUceWGNbGbauaacaGGOaGaaGimaiaacMcaaaa@5C2C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, kann <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msup>
   <mi>g</mi>
   <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
  </msup>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4zayaafaaaaa@36E4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in 0 nicht stetig sein.<br/>&#160;</p>

<p>Mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabg2da9iqadEgagaqbaaaa@38D5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> liegt damit eine nicht stetige Funktion vor, die eine Stammfunktion besitzt.</p>

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