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  <title>mathproject >> Stetige Funktionen auf Intervallen besitzen eine Stammfunktion</title>
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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

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<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
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<h1><i>Stetige Funktionen auf Intervallen besitzen eine Stammfunktion</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Für den Beweis unterscheiden wir mehrere Intervalltypen:<br/>&#160;</p>

<ol style="margin-bottom:2" start="1">
<li>
<p>Jede stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
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</math> besitzt eine Stammfunktion.</p>

<span id="text1" style="display:inline; white-space:normal">

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Wir verwenden den Weierstraßschen Approximationssatz (für einen alternativen ad-hoc Beweis <span style="cursor:pointer; color:blue" onclick="document.getElementById('text1').style.display='none';document.getElementById('text2').style.display='inline'">hier</span> klicken). Nach <a class="ref" href="../StetigeFunktionen/6_7.xml#2" target="_blank">[6.7.2]</a> gibt es eine Folge von Polynomen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, die auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> gleichmäßig gegen <i>f</i> konvergiert:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <munder>
    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi>
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   <mi>f</mi>
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</math>
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<p>Nach <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#10" target="_blank">[8.1.10]</a> ist jedes Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3800@</annotation>
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</math> integrierbar. Also besitzt der gleichmäßige Limes <i>f</i> eine Stammfunktion gemäß <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#15" target="_blank">[8.1.15]</a>.</p>

</span>

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<span id="text2" style="display:none; white-space:normal">
<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Wir konstruieren zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>*</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaaiOkaaaaaaa@3AAA@</annotation>
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</math> einen <i>Polygonzug</i>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3800@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (ein <span style="cursor:pointer; color:blue" onclick="document.getElementById('text2').style.display='none';document.getElementById('text1').style.display='inline'">kürzerer Beweis</span> greift direkt auf die Bernsteinpolynome zurück) indem wir <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> geeignete Graphenpunkte von <i>f</i> durch einen Streckenzug verbinden. Dazu zerlegen wir das Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>n</i> Teilintervalle der Länge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@37AA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und setzen für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGimaiabgsMiJkaadMgacqGHKjYOcaWGUbGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaa@3D99@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <msub>
   <mi>I</mi>
   <mrow>
    <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
   </mrow>
  </msub>
  <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mfrac>
   <mi>i</mi>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <mo>,</mo><mfrac>
   <mrow>
    <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
   </mrow>
   <mi>n</mi>
  </mfrac>
  <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamysamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaaiilaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaeyypa0Jaai4wamaalaaabaGaamyAaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaaiilamaalaaabaGaamyAaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaiaac2faaaa@4276@</annotation>
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</math>
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<p><center><img style="margin-bottom:15pt" src="zerlegung2.gif" width="431" height="52"/></center></p>
<p>Mit den Eckpunkten der Teilungsintervalle haben wir gleichzeitig <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> Graphenpunkte von <i>f</i> ausgezeichnet. Den <span><i>i</i>-ten</span> verbinden wir mit dem <span>(<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyAaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaa@3877@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>)-ten</span> durch die Strecke</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>:</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi><mo>,</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x21A6;</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaaiilaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaaiOoaiaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGPbaabeaakiabgkziUkabl2riHkaacYcacaaMf8UaamiEaiablAAiHjaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGPbaabeaakiabgwSixlaacIcacaWG4bGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaWGPbaabaGaamOBaaaacaGGPaGaey4kaSIaamOzaiaacIcadaWcaaqaaiaadMgaaeaacaWGUbaaaiaacMcaaaa@5691@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>wobei die Steigung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> durch den Quotienten</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
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   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mrow>
       <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</div>
<p>gegeben ist. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
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   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2229;</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> und</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
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    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
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</math>,
</div>
<p>so dass wir den gesuchten Polygonzug als wohldefinierte <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active2==0){position('tip2','tab2',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v'};active2=1">
Verklebung<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip2" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab2" border="0" style="width:220px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip2')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active2=0;document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x222A;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>
</span></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mn>,0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x222A;</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>&#x222A;</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>gewinnen können. Ein aufrufbares <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active1==0){position('tip1','tab1',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v'};active1=1">
Applet<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<span id="tip1" class="tooltip_h" style="opacity:1; filter:alpha(opacity=100)">
<table id="tab1" border="0" style="width:380px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip1')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active1=0;document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal; text-align:center"><applet style="border:0" code="Polygon.class" width="360" height="260"></applet>
</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span> &#160;zeigt am Beispiel der Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x21A6;</mo><mn>5</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>20</mn><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> wie die Folge der Polygonzüge die Funktion <i>f</i> approximiert.</p>
<p>Als Einschränkung einer linearen Funktion ist jede Strecke <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaaiilaiaadMgaaeqaaaaa@3995@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> integrierbar (siehe <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#10" target="_blank">[8.1.10], [8.1.13]</a>). <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#14" target="_blank">[8.1.14]</a> sichert damit die Integrierbarkeit von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@3800@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#15" target="_blank">[8.1.15]</a> folglich die von <i>f</i>, wenn wir die gleichmäßige Konvergenz</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <munder>
    <mo>&#x2192;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>g</mi><mi>m</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakmaaxababaGaeyOKH4kaleaacaWGNbGaamyBaaqabaGccaWGMbaaaa@3D03@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>zeigen können. Seien dazu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGDbaaaa@3C52@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> beliebig. Da <i>f</i> auf dem geschlossenem Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gleichmäßig stetig ist, gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3BDB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOCaiaacYcacaWGZbGaeyicI4Saai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@3DF4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Folgerung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>n</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadkhacqGHsislcaWGZbGaaiiFaiabgsMiJoaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaOGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caGG8bGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGYbGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacaGGOaGaam4CaiaacMcacaGG8bGaeyipaWZaaSaaaeaacqaH1oqzaeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@517F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>erfüllen. Für ein beliebiges <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgwMiZkaad6gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaa@3A7E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> wenden wir diesen Schluss zweimal an:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>n</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFamaalaaabaGaamyAaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaiabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaamyAaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaaiiFaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaeyizIm6aaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaaaaa@4575@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> lassen sich die Steigungen der Verbindungsstrecken abschätzen:</p>
<div><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>n</mi><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaad2gadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGPbaabeaakiaacYhacqGH9aqpcaWGUbGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacaWGPbGaey4kaSIaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacaGGOaWaaSaaaeaacaWGPbaabaGaamOBaaaacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iaad6gadaWcaaqaaiabew7aLbqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@4EFC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> &#160;für alle&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>0</mn><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGimaiabgsMiJkaadMgacqGH8aapcaWGUbGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaa@3CE8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div><br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p><i>x</i> liegt in einem der Intervalle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamysamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaaiilaiaadMgaaeqaaaaa@3977@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, etwa <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGPbWaaSbaaWqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaWcbeaaaaa@3D23@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Man hat daher <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>p</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiaacYcacaWGPbWaaSbaaWqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaWcbeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaaaa@429A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>n</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFamaalaaabaGaamyAamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaOqaaiaad6gaaaGaeyOeI0IaamiEaiaacYhacqGHKjYOdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaiabgsMiJoaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaaaa@44BC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, d.h. also:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>p</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>g</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>m</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>m</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <msub>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mi>n</mi>
         </msub>
         
        </mrow>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>.</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@991D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
<!--******************************************************-->
<br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p>Jede stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkabl2riHcaa@3F2F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt eine Stammfunktion.</p>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Die auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablIHiVjaacIcacaWGHbGaey4kaSIaaiikaiaadkgacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiykaiabgwSixlaadIfacaGGPaaaaa@426C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt nach 1 eine Stammfunktion <i>g</i>. Gemäß Kettenregel (<a class="ref" href="../Differentialrechnung/7_7.xml#8" target="_blank">[7.7.8]</a>) ist dann die Funktion
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>h</mi><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiAaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcacaGGOaGaam4zaiablIHiVnaalaaabaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaadggaaeaacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaaaacaGGPaaaaa@44EB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>differenzierbar mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>h</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2218;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiAayaafaGaeyypa0JaaiikaiaadkgacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiykaiaacIcaceWGNbGbauaacqWIyiYBdaWcaaqaaiaadIfacqGHsislcaWGHbaabaGaamOyaiabgkHiTiaadggaaaGaaiykamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaadkgacqGHsislcaWGHbaaaiabg2da9iaadAgacqWIyiYBcaGGOaGaamyyaiabgUcaRiaacIcacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcacqGHflY1caWGybGaaiykaiablIHiVnaalaaabaGaamiwaiabgkHiTiaadggaaeaacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaaaacqGH9aqpcaWGMbaaaa@5EB3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. <i>h</i> ist also eine Stammfunktion zu <i>f</i>.</p><br/>&#160;
</li>
<li>
<p>Jede stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BC0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> besitzt eine Stammfunktion.</p>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Nach dem Ergebnis in 2 reicht es, nur Intervalle <i>I</i> der Form <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyxaiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaacUfaaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyxaiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A2B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> oder <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaacUfaaaa@3A27@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zu betrachten, als Beispiel etwa den letzten Fall: Zunächst gibt es eine aufsteigende Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>I</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
   </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@393C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> geschlossener Teilintervalle von <i>I</i>, deren Vereinigung ganz <i>I</i> ist: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>I</mi><mo>=</mo><munder>
    <mo largeop='true'>&#x222A;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>i</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </munder>
   <msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamysaiabg2da9maaxababaGaeSOkIufaleaacaWGPbGaeyicI4SaeSyfHukabeaakiaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3F00@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Man nehme z.B.</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi>
         </mrow>
         <mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160;, &#160;if &#160;</mtext><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160;, &#160;if &#160;</mtext><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamysamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabg2da9maaceaabaqbaeaabiqaaaqaaiaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacqGHsisldaWcaaqaaiaadkgacqGHsislcaWGHbaabaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaaGaaiyxaiaabAgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGZbGaamOyaiabgYda8iabg6HiLcqaaiaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadggacqGHRaWkcaWGUbGaaiyxaiaabAgacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGZbGaamOyaiabg2da9iabg6HiLcaaaiaawUhaaaaa@5AA0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>f</i> ist auf jedem dieser Intervalle stetig, ist also nach der Vorüberlegung 2 für geschlossene Intervalle dort integrierbar. Gemäß <a class="ref" href="8_1.xml#3" target="_blank">[8.1.3]</a> gibt es daher zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg6da+iaaigdaaaa@38A2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> genau eine differenzierbare Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>:</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacQdacaWGjbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3E13@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3C00@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <msub>
     <mi>g</mi>     
    <mi>n</mi>
    </msub>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4zayaafaWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaaaa@3EAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3A5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
<p>Die Eindeutigkeit garantiert dabei für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBaiabgwMiZkaad6gacqGH+aGpcaaIXaaaaa@3B5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>m</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGTbaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@3FC7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mspace width='1pt'/>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3A5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,
</div>
<p>so dass durch die Festsetzung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadEgadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaaaa@3E9F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msub>
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadMeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaaaaa@3A5A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für ein <i>n</i>
</div>
<p>eine Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3BC1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gegeben ist, die in jedem <i>x</i> lokal mit einer der Funktionen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaaaaa@37F7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> identisch ist. <i>g</i> ist daher differenzierbar mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mo>&#x2032;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabm4zayaafaGaeyypa0JaamOzaaaa@38D5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
</li>
</ol>

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