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  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
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  <meta name="date" content="2000-6-24"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="Stetigkeitssätze, Stetigkeitssatz, trigonometrische Funktionen, analytische Funktionen, bijektiv, Intervall, Homöomorphismus, Rekursion, Gruppe, Ring"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 6.3. Rechenregeln für stetige Funktionen</title>
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<mi>&#x2115;</mi>++++++N
<mi>&#x2124;</mi>++++++Z
<mi>&#x211A;</mi>++++++Q
<mi>&#x211D;</mi>++++++R
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<mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo>+++++++Schnittmenge
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<mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo>++++++:=
<mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo>+++++=
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[7.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
</p>
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<h1>6.3. <i>Rechenregeln für stetige Funktionen</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Wir haben den Stetigkeitsbegriff über die Konvergenz von Folgen gewonnen. Es ist daher zu erwarten, dass etliche Eigenschaften konvergenter Folgen eine Parallele bei den stetigen Funktionen haben. In diesem Abschnitt übertragen wir zunächst die vier Grenzwertsätze. Darüber hinaus ist auch die Komposition mit der Stetigkeit verträglich.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung </b>(<i>Stetigkeitssätze, lokal</i>)<b>:</b></u> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3B35@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3B37@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> seien irgendzwei Funktionen, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3A68@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Sind&#160; <i>f</i> und <i>g</i> stetig in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHPiYXcaWGcbaaaa@3AFE@</annotation>
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</math>, so ist auch</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgUcaRiaadEgaaaa@3822@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>
 </li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[6.3.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="2"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgkHiTiaadEgaaaa@382D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>
 </li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[6.3.2]</a></span></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="3"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgwSixlaadEgaaaa@398A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und damit auch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3774@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>
 </li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[6.3.3]</a></span></td></tr></table><table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="4"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaWGMbaabaGaam4zaaaaaaa@3750@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und speziell auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaam4zaaaaaaa@3720@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>, falls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgcMi5kaaicdaaaa@3B15@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[6.3.4]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>Ist <i>g</i> stetig in <i>a</i> und&#160; <i>f</i> stetig in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3ADE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ist</p>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="5"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablIHiVjaadEgaaaa@387A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>
 </li></ol></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[6.3.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Die ersten vier Nachweise werden mit dem jeweiligen Grenzwertsatz geführt. Wir zeigen dies beispielhaft für die erste Aussage.</p>
<p>Sei dazu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></math> eine Folge in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeaaaa@3894@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die gegen <i>a</i> konvergiert. Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeacqGHckcZcaWGbbaaaa@3B56@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeacqGHckcZcaWGcbaaaa@3B57@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man daher auf Grund der vorausgesetzten Stetigkeit von&#160; <i>f</i> und <i>g</i>:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x220B;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqamrr1ngBPrwtHrhAYaqeguuDJXwAKbstHrhAGq1DVbacfaGae83cIuUaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgkziUkaadggacaaMf8UaeyO0H4TaaGzbVlaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHsgIRcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaaaaa@552E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</li>
<li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>B</mi><mo>&#x220B;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Mit dem ersten Grenzwertsatz gewinnen wir daraus die Konvergenz</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
</div>
<p>Zum Beweis der fünften Aussage geben wir uns irgendeine gegen <i>a</i> konvergente Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></math> in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4EaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaWGcbGaaiiFaiaadEgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHiiIZcaWGbbGaaiyFaiabgkOimlaadkeaaaa@4400@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vor. Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiaacIcacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3C07@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat kann mit den gegebenen Stetigkeiten folgendermaßen argumentieren:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Die gerade bewiesenen Rechenregeln für die punktweise Stetigkeit übertragen sich sofort auf die allgemeine Stetigkeit. Die folgende Bemerkung ist daher nur eine Neuformulierung der Stetigkeitssätze.
</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung </b>(<i>Stetigkeitssätze, global</i>)<b>:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[6.3.6]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="2"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcacaaMe8Uaey4jIKTaaGjbVlaadEgacqGHiiIZcaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIWaaaaOGaaiikaiaadkeacaGGPaGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caWGMbGaeyOeI0Iaam4zaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiabgMIihlaadkeacaGGPaaaaa@56BF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[6.3.7]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="3"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="8">[6.3.8]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="4"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mfrac>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mi>g</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="9">[6.3.9]</a></span></td></tr></table>
<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol start="5"><li>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2009;&#x200A;&#x200A;</mtext><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcacaaMe8Uaey4jIKTaaGjbVlaadEgacqGHiiIZcaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIWaaaaOGaaiikaiaadkeacaGGPaGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caWGMbGaeSigI8Maam4zaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaai4EaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaWGcbGaaiiFaiaadEgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHiiIZcaWGbbGaaiyFaiaacMcaaaa@5FB5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="10">[6.3.10]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>

<p><a name="alg"></a><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><p>
Mit den Stetigkeitssätzen läßt sich, ähnlich wie bei den analytischen Funktionen, der Funktionenraum <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGimaaaakiaacIcacaWGbbGaaiykaaaa@3941@</annotation>
</semantics></math> algebaisieren, denn da die Konstanten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn mathvariant='bold'>0</mn><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo mathsize='14pt' rspace='0.15em' lspace='0.1em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGimaiabg2da9iaaicdacaGG8bGaamyqaaaa@39A9@</annotation>
</semantics></math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn mathvariant='bold'>1</mn><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo mathsize='14pt' rspace='0.15em' lspace='0.1em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGymaiabg2da9iaaigdacaGG8bGaamyqaaaa@39AB@</annotation>
</semantics></math> stetig sind, erhält man aus <a class="ref" href="#6">[6.3.6]</a> bis <a class="ref" href="#8">[6.3.8]</a>:</p>
<center>
<table style="width:auto" cellspacing="15"><tr><td>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcacaGGSaGaey4kaSIaaiykaaaa@3C2C@</annotation>
</semantics></math> ist eine <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active0==0){position('tip0','tab0',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_v'};active0=1">
ablesche Gruppe<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--##################### tip0 ############-->
<span id="tip0" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab0" border="0" style="width:378px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip0')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active0=0;document.getElementById('tip0').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ul>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; white-space:normal">Die <i>Addition</i> + ist assoziativ und kommutativ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal"><b>0</b> ist das <i>neutrale Element</i>, d.h.&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mn mathvariant='bold'>0</mn><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgUcaRiaaicdacqGH9aqpcaWGMbaaaa@3A61@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; für alle&#160; <i>f</i>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">Jedes <i>f</i> besitzt genau ein <i>inverses Element</i>, hier <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaamOzaaaa@37C1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant='bold'>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgUcaRiaacIcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3CA7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</span>.
<!--##################### ende tip0 ############-->
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='true' rspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' mathsize='14pt'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcacaGGSaGaey4kaSIaaiilaiabgwSixlaacMcaaaa@3F26@</annotation>
</semantics></math> ist ein <span class="inf" style="white-space:normal" onmouseover="if(active1==0){position('tip1','tab1',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_v'};active1=1">
kommutativer Ring mit Einselement<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--####################### tip1 #############-->
<span id="tip1" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab1" border="0" style="width:355px" ><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip1')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active1=0;document.getElementById('tip1').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<ul>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; white-space:normal">Es gelten die Axiome einer abelschen Gruppe.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">Die <i>Multiplikation</i> &#183; ist assoziativ und kommutativ.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal">&#183; ist distributiv bzgl. +.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p style="margin-bottom:0; margin-top:5px; white-space:normal"><b>1</b> ist das <i>neutrale Element</i> der Multiplikation, d.h.&#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn mathvariant='bold'>1</mn><mo rspace='0.2em' lespace='0.3em'>&#x00B7;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGymaiabgwSixlaadAgacqGH9aqpcaWGMbaaaa@3BCA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle&#160;<i>f</i>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
</span>.
<!--####################### ende tip1 #############-->
</td></tr></table>
</center>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p style="margin-top:10"> Die (in <a class="ref" href="6_2.xml#17" target="_blank">[6.2.17]</a> bereits nachgewiesene) Stetigkeit der Polynome und ihrer Quotienten ergibt sich aus <a class="ref" href="#6">[6.3.6]</a> und <a class="ref" href="#8">[6.3.8]</a> bzw. <a class="ref" href="#9">[6.3.9]</a> auch ohne Kenntnis der analytischen Funktionen.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>
  Auch die Stetigkeit der trigonometrischen Funktionen (<a class="ref" href="6_2.xml#17" target="_blank">[6.2.17]</a>) läßt sich allein aus der Stetigkeit von sin elementar ableiten:</p>
  <p style="margin-left:20"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaeyypa0Jaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaeSigI8MaaiikaiaadIfacqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiabec8aWbqaaiaaikdaaaGaaiykaaaa@42F5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; mit <a class="ref" href="#10">[6.3.10]</a></p>
  <p style="margin-left:20"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>tan</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaciiDaiaacggacaGGUbGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaaciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gaaeaaciGGJbGaai4Baiaacohaaaaaaa@3EFB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>cot</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>cos</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>sin</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaci4yaiaac+gacaGG0bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaaciGGJbGaai4BaiaacohaaeaaciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gaaaaaaa@3EFE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; mit <a class="ref" href="#9">[6.3.9]</a><br/>&#160;
  </p>
  </li>
</ul>
<p>
Die Menge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi mathvariant='script'>Bi</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOqaiaadMgacaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcaaaa@39C0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der bijektiven Funktionen von <i>A</i> nach <i>A</i> bilden unter der Verknüpfung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSigI8gaaa@36A3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine (nicht-abelsche) Gruppe mit dem neutralen Element <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwaiaacYhacaWGbbaaaa@380C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Nach <a class="ref" href="#10">[6.3.10]</a> ist (für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgkOimlabl2riHcaa@399B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>) <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x2218;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSigI8gaaa@36A3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> auch eine Verknüpfung auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi mathvariant='script'>Bi</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2229;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOqaiaadMgacaGGOaGaamyqaiaacMcacqGHPiYXcaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIWaaaaOGaaiikaiaadgeacaGGPaaaaa@3EB3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Ob hier sogar eine Gruppenstruktur vorliegt, hängt nur noch davon ab, ob die Umkehrung einer stetigen Funktion wieder stetig ist. Dafür aber ist interessanterweise nur der Definitionsbereich verantwortlich.
</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>I</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGjbGaeyOKH4QaamOqaiabgkOimlabl2riHcaa@3E00@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine bijektive Funktion auf einem <span class="inf" onmouseover="if(active2==0){position('tip2','tab2',event.clientX,event.clientY); document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_v'};active2=1">
Intervall<img class="inf" style="margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px" src="../info.gif" width="10" height="10"/></span>
<!--##################### tip2 ########-->
<span id="tip2" class="tooltip_h">
<table id="tab2" border="0" style="width:300px"><tr><td onmousedown="x0=event.clientX;y0=event.clientY;fix('tip2')" onmouseup="drag=0" style="border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color:blue; font-family:monospace"><p style="cursor: move; color:blue; margin-top:-5px; margin-bottom:0px; size:12pt; font-weight:bold">&#160;i</p><img onclick="active2=0;document.getElementById('tip2').className='tooltip_h'" src="../close.gif" width="10" height="10" style="float: right; margin-top:-15px"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>
<p style="white-space:normal">Wir unterscheiden hier nicht zwischen offenen und geschlossenen Intervallen. Im offenen Fall erlauben wir auch den Wert <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x221E;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOhIukaaa@375A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für die rechte, bzw. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x221E;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyOeI0IaeyOhIukaaa@3847@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für die linke Ecke. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHekaaa@3759@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und z.B. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacqGH+aGpcaaIWaaaaaaa@3948@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind in diesem Sinn also auch Intervalle.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</span>
<!--##################### ende tip2 ########-->
, so gilt:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<i>f</i> &#160;stetig<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caWGMbWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHsislcaaIXaaaaaaa@3DA2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px" valign="baseline">
<span class="num"><a name="11">[6.3.11]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Für ein <i>abgeschlossenes</i> Intervall <i>I</i> gehen wir indirekt vor. Angenommen zu einem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadkeaaaa@389A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es eine Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></math> in <i>B</i>, so dass zwar <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgkziUkaadggaaaa@3A4B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, aber <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3CF4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> nicht gegen&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@3A72@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> läuft. Dann aber gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> derart, dass in der speziellen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTdugaaa@3710@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Umgebung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>]</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyxaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHsislcqaH1oqzcaGGSaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgUcaRiabew7aLjaacUfaaaa@4708@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> fast alle Folgenglieder fehlen. Wir können also über die Rekursion</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mtable columnalign='left'>
   <mtr>
    <mtd>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mn>1</mn>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2209;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
   <mtr>
    <mtd>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     <mo>&#x003E;</mo><msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
      <mi>a</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2209;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><msup>
      <mi>f</mi>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
      </mrow>
     </msup>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
    </mtd>
   </mtr>
  </mtable>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@7FE2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>eine Teilfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbWaaSbaaWqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaWcbeaakiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3E1C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <i>I</i> konstruieren, deren Folgenglieder vollständig außerhalb des Intervalls <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>]</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.1em'>,</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyxaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHsislcqaH1oqzcaGGSaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgUcaRiabew7aLjaacUfaaaa@4708@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> liegen <span class="num"><a name="a1">[1]</a></span>. Als Folge in <i>I</i> ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbWaaSbaaWqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaWcbeaakiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3E1C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> beschränkt, besitzt also gemäß Bolzano-Weierstraß <a class ="ref" href="../Folgen/5_8.xml#6" target="_blank">[5.8.6]</a> einen Häufungspunkt <i>b</i>. Nach <a class ="ref" href="../Folgen/5_8.xml#5" target="_blank">[5.8.5]</a> gibt es daher eine Teilfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>j</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbWaaSbaaWqaaiaadQgadaWgaaqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaqabaaaleqaaOGaaiykaiaacMcaaaa@3F2C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>j</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>b</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgadaWgaaadbaGaamOAamaaBaaabaGaamOBaaqabaaabeaaaSqabaGccaGGPaGaeyOKH4QaamOyaaaa@40A7@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><i>I</i> ist abgeschlossen, also hat man: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOyaiabgIGiolaadMeaaaa@38A2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und da&#160; <i>f</i> in <i>b</i> stetig ist, folgt: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>j</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbWaaSbaaWqaaiaadQgadaWgaaqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaqabaaaleqaaOGaeyOKH4QaamOzaiaacIcacaWGIbGaaiykaaaa@3EC8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Andererseits hat man auch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>j</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbWaaSbaaWqaaiaadQgadaWgaaqaaiaad6gaaeqaaaqabaaaleqaaOGaeyOKH4Qaamyyaaaa@3C83@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGIbGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggaaaa@3A80@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, und damit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOyaiabg2da9iaadAgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcaaaa@3C5F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. D.h. also&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <msub>
      <mi>k</mi>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>j</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msub>
       
      </mrow>
     </msub>
     
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgadaWgaaadbaGaamOAamaaBaaabaGaamOBaaqabaaabeaaaSqabaGccaGGPaGaeyOKH4QaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@44C9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; im Widerspruch zu <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a>.</p>
<p>Sei nun <i>I</i> irgendein Intervall und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadkeaaaa@389A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann gibt es ein abgeschlossenes Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>J</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOsaiabgkOimlaadMeaaaa@3902@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>J</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiabgIGiolaadQeaaaa@3CC5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Die Einschränkung&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacYhacaWGkbaaaa@3823@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist stetig auf <i>J</i> und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>J</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGkbGaaiykaaaa@387C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist nach einem Ergebnis in Abschnitt 6 (<a class="ref" href="6_6.xml#6" target="_blank">[6.6.6]</a>) ein Intervall.&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaaaaa@3829@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.25em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacaGG8bGaamOsaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaaaaa@3B51@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sind daher in <i>a</i> lokal identisch. Mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.25em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>J</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacaGG8bGaamOsaiaacMcadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaaaaa@3B51@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist daher auch&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaaaaa@3829@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig in <i>a</i>.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><p>Bijektive Funktionen, die beidseitig stetig sind, nennt man <i>Homöomorphismen</i>. <a class="ref" href="#11">[6.3.11]</a> kann man also auch so lesen:</p>
  <div>
  Jede stetige Bijektion auf einem Intervall ist ein Homöomorphismus.<br/>&#160;
  </div>
  </li>
  <li><p>Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em' mathsize='14pt'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>I</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiwaiaacYhacaWGjbaaaa@3814@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig ist, hat man jetzt für jedes Intervall <i>I</i>&#160;:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi mathvariant='script'>Bi</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2229;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>I</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadkeacaWGPbGaaiikaiaadMeacaGGPaGaeyykICSaam4qamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGimaaaakiaacIcacaWGjbGaaiykaiaacYcacqWIyiYBcaGGPaaaaa@4206@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist eine nicht-abelsche Gruppe.<br/>&#160;
</div>
  </li>
  <li><p><a class="ref" href="#11">[6.3.11]</a> wird i.a. falsch wenn der Definitionsbereich von&#160; <i>f</i>&#160; kein Intervall ist. So ist z.B. die Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo rspace='0.2em' lspace='0.2em'>&#x222A;</mo><mo>&#x007B;</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>&#x007D;</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGDbGaaGimaiaacYcacaaIXaGaaiyxaiabgQIiilaacUhacaaIYaGaaiyFaiabgkziUkaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGDbaaaa@4527@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gegeben durch&#160;</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>x</mi><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mn>0</mn><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9maaceaabaqbaeaabiqaaaqaaiaadIhacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaaicdacqGH8aapcaWG4bGaeyizImQaaGymaaqaaiaaicdacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIYaaaaaGaay5Eaaaaaa@4DB9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>stetig (in 2, da 2 isolierter Punkt ist; in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaac2facaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGDbaaaa@3BD1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist&#160; <i>f</i> lokal identisch mit X) und umkehrbar mit</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo> <mrow>
    <mtable columnalign='left'>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mi>x</mi><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mn>0</mn><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mn>1</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr columnalign='left'>
      <mtd columnalign='left'>
       <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn><mtext>,&#160; falls &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
       </mrow>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
   </mrow> </mrow>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9maaceaabaqbaeaabiqaaaqaaiaadIhacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaaicdacqGH8aapcaWG4bGaeyizImQaaGymaaqaaiaaikdacaqGMbGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaae4CaiaadIhacqGH9aqpcaaIWaaaaaGaay5Eaaaaaa@4F98@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>f</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaaaaa@3829@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> aber ist in 0 unstetig.
</p>
  </li>
</ul>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=63;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="6_2.xml" title="Stetige Funktionen">6.2. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="stetigkeit.htm#Teil3"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="6_4.xml" title="Eigenschaften stetiger Funktionen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 6.4.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>

