<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mathml.xsl"?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
 xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference" pref:renderer="mathplayer-dl">
<head>
  <meta name="description" content="online Kurs Mathematik"/>
  <meta name="author" content="Steffen"/>
  <meta name="copyright" content="Steffen"/>
  <meta name="date" content="2000-6-26"/>
  <meta name="keywords" content="epsilon/delta, epsilon/delta Kriterium, gleichmäßig stetig, lipschitz-stetig, Fixpunkt, Banachscher Fixpunktsatz, Fixpunktsatz, abgeschlossenes Intervall, Häufungspunkt, Bolzano, Weierstraß, Stetigkeitsmodel, Kehrwertfunktion, Wurzelfunktion, Quadratwurzel"/>
  <title>mathproject >> 6.5. Gleichmäßig stetige Funktionen</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../format.css" media="screen"  />
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../printformat.css" media="print"  />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../MP.js"></script>  
</head>

<!--

<mstyle displaystyle='true' subscriptshift='0.4em'  equalcolumns='false' equalrows='false' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
<mi>&#x2115;</mi>++++++N
<mi>&#x2124;</mi>++++++Z
<mi>&#x211A;</mi>++++++Q
<mi>&#x211D;</mi>++++++R
<mi>&#x2119;</mi>++++++P
<mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2229;</mo>+++++++Schnittmenge
<mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em' fontsize='12pt'>&#x2282;</mo>+++++++Teilmenge
<mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo>++++++:=
<mo lspace='0.5em' rspace='0.5em'>=</mo>+++++=
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">
&#160;+++++&nbsp;

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[6.5.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
</p>
</td></tr></table>

-->

<body bgcolor="#808080" onload="test_MP()">

<font style="size:2px">&#160;</font><center><table class="top" cellpadding="30px"><tr><td class="top">
<div style="align:center"><div id="warning" style="display:none; width:90%; border:1px solid red; padding:10px; margin-top:20px"></div></div>
<h1>6.5. <i>Gleichmäßig stetige Funktionen</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>In diesem Abschnitt zeigen wir, dass sich die Stetigkeit auch folgenfrei, durch die sog. <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>/</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaai4laiabes7aKbaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Notation, beschreiben läßt. Wir gewinnen dadurch die Möglichkeit, das Stetigkeitskonzept zu erweitern.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGbbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3B35@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> sei eine beliebige Funktion, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3899@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann gilt:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
 <table border="0"><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap; width:115" valign="baseline" align="right">
<p style="text-align:right"><i>f</i> stetig in <i>a</i> &#160; &#160;<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D4;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi1HSnaaa@37C5@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160;&#160;
</p>
</td>
<td valign="baseline"><p style="margin-left:-4">Zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@38B0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt:</p>
<p style="margin-left:-4; margin-top:-5"><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabes7aKjaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabew7aLbaa@4E5E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p> 
</td></tr></table>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[6.5.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D2;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyO0H4naaa@37C6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>":&#160; Sei <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vorgegeben. Angenommen, es gibt kein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der geforderten Art. Dann aber gibt es insbesondere zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3A68@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@39C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiiFaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@3E0D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, aber <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgwMiZkabew7aLbaa@4340@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Damit hat man eine Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></math> in <i>A</i> gefunden, die gegen <i>a</i> konvergiert, deren Bildfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacaGGPaaaaa@3B15@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> aber nicht den Grenzwert&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaaaa@3893@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat. &#160;&#160;<span class="num">Widerspruch!</span>
</p>
<p>"<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mo>&#x21D0;</mo>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeyi0HWnaaa@37C2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>":&#160; Sei nun <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></math> eine Folge in <i>A</i>, die gegen <i>a</i> konvergiert. Wir müssen zeigen:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgkziUkaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcaaaa@3ED3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dazu geben wir uns ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vor und finden gemäß Voraussetzung ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass die Folgerung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabes7aKjaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabew7aLbaa@4E5E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span style="margin-left:50" class="num">[0]</span>
</div>
<p>für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@38B0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gültig ist. Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiabgkziUkaadggaaaa@3A4B@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, hat man <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGHbGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabes7aKbaa@3DF4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für alle <i>n</i> ab einem geeigneten <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaaaaa@3742@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Gemäß <span class="num">[0]</span> gilt daher für diese <i>n</i>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabew7aLbaa@427E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><p>Das in der <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'><mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>/</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaai4laiabes7aKbaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Formulierung verwandte Kriterium kann man auch so lesen: Zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2229;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>]</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>[</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>]</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadgeacqGHPiYXcaGGDbGaamyyaiabgkHiTiabes7aKjaacYcacaWGHbGaey4kaSIaeqiTdqMaai4waiaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgIGiolaac2facaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaeqyTduMaaiilaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacqGHRaWkcqaH1oqzcaGGBbaaaa@5BC2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>D.h. zu jeder relativen <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTdugaaa@3710@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Umgebung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaSbaaSqaaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyaiaacMcacaGGSaGaeqyTdugabeaaaaa@3C86@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es eine relative <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Umgebung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaWGHbGaaiilaiabes7aKbqabaaaaa@3996@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em'>&#x2282;</mo><msub>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGbbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadggacaGGSaGaeqiTdqgabeaakiaacMcacqGHckcZcqWIDesOdaWgaaWcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWGHbGaaiykaiaacYcacqaH1oqzaeqaaaaa@44FD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math></div><br/>&#160;
  </li>
</ul>
<p>Oft ist eine Funktion in mehreren Punkten stetig. Leicht übersieht man dann, dass das in der <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>/</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaai4laiabes7aKbaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>-Formulierung garantierte Zusammenspiel zwischen einem vorgegebenem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTdugaaa@3710@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und einem zu findenden <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vom jeweiligen Punkt <i>a</i> abhängt, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> also nicht für alle <i>a gleichmäßig</i> wählbar ist. Durch den folgenden Begriff wird daher unser Stetigkeitskonzept verschärft.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Eine Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3B36@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> heißt auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgkOimlaadkeaaaa@38F2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; <u>gleichmäßig stetig</u>, falls es zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt, so dass</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWG5bGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabes7aKjaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadMhacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabew7aLjaabAgacaqG8dGaaeOCaiaabccacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGLbGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaeyicI4Saamyqaaaa@5B2D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[6.5.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span> Dieser neue Stetigkeitsbegriff ist eine echte Verschärfung des alten, denn: </p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol style="margin-bottom:0">
<li>
 <p>
Ist&#160; <i>f</i> gleichmäßig stetig auf <i>A</i>, so ist&#160; <i>f</i> in jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3899@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig.
 </p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[6.5.3]</a></span>
</td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
<ol style="margin-bottom:0" start="2">
<li>
 <p>
Die stetige Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamiwaaaaaaa@3711@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist nicht gleichmäßig stetig auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHe6aaWbaaSqabeaacqGH+aGpcaaIWaaaaaaa@38C8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. 
 </p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[6.5.4]</a></span>
</td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;</p>
<p>1. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Notiert man <a class="ref" href="#2">[6.5.2]</a> für&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2da9iaadggaaaa@3853@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so erhält man <a class="ref" href="#1">[6.5.1]</a> als Spezialfall von <a class="ref" href="#2">[6.5.2]</a>.
</p>
<p>2. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir gehen indirekt vor und nehmen an, die Kehrwertfunktion sei gleichmäßig stetig. Dann gibt es zu <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyypa0JaaGymaaaa@38D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@39D6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>y</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWG5bGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabes7aKjaaywW7cqGHshI3caaMf8UaaiiFamaalaaabaGaamyEaiabgkHiTiaadIhaaeaacaWG4bGaamyEaaaacaGG8bGaeyypa0JaaiiFamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaadIhaaaGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamyEaaaacaGG8bGaeyipaWJaaGymaaaa@52A9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Dabei dürfen wir <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyipaWZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@3999@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> annehmen. Wählt man nun ein positives <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaeqiTdqgabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@39DB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und setzt&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>y</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2da9iaadIhacqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiabes7aKbqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3BBD@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so erhält man den Widerspruch</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </mfrac>
     <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>2</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@629A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p>In <a class="ref" href="#4">[6.5.4]</a> belegt die Kehrwertfunktion, dass <a class="ref" href="#3">[6.5.3]</a> i.a. nicht umkehrbar ist. Interessanterweise findet man aber unter den Funktionen auf einem <i>abgeschlossenen Intervall</i> keine Gegenbeispiele. Der folgende Satz ist bei vielen Abschätzungsaufgaben ein unentbehrliches Hilfsmittel.
</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Satz:</b></u> &#160;Stetige Funktionen auf abgeschlossenen Intervallen sind gleichmäßig stetig:</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facaGGPaGaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7aaa@44A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160;<i>f</i>&#160; ist gleichmäßig stetig auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@39A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[6.5.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Sei <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> vorgegeben. Wir gehen indirekt vor und nehmen an, es gäbe kein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der geforderten Art, also erst recht kein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> der Form <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamOBaaaaaaa@3727@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Dann gibt es zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3A68@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> Zahlen&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>,</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacYcacaWG5bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaeyicI4Saai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@4027@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass<a name="a1"></a></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWG5bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiiFaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaGaaGzbVlabgEIizlaaywW7caGG8bGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyEamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacaGG8bGaeyyzImRaeqyTdugaaa@535E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50">[1]</span>
</div>
<p>Als beschränkte Folge besitzt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadIhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></math> nach dem Satz von Bolzano-Weierstraß (<a class="ref" href="../Folgen/5_8.xml#6" target="_blank">[5.8.6]</a>) einen Häufungspunkt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3782@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, den wir nach <a class="ref" href="../Folgen/5_8.xml#5" target="_blank">[5.8.5]</a> als Grenzwert einer Teilfolge von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadIhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></math>, und damit als ein Element von <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@39A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gewinnen.</p>
<p>Da&#160; <i>f</i> in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3782@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig ist, gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3C27@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt:<a name="a2"></a></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D2;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHxiIkaaGccaGG8bGaeyipaWJaeqiTdqMaaGzbVlabgkDiElaaywW7caGG8bGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgkHiTiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaOGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH8aapdaWcaaqaaiabew7aLbqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@51A4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><span class="num" style="margin-left:50">[2]</span>
</div>
<p>In der Umgebung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>,</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiyxaiaadIhadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgEHiQaaakiabgkHiTmaalaaabaGaeqiTdqgabaGaaGOmaaaacaGGSaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaOGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacqaH0oazaeaacaaIYaaaaiaacUfaaaa@42D0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> liegen unendlich viele Glieder der Folge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadIhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3968@</annotation>
</semantics></math> (<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3782@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist ja ein Häufungspunkt), sicherlich auch ein solches, dessen Index <i>n</i> die Abschätzung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaamOBaaaacqGH8aapdaWcaaqaaiabes7aKbqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3A9C@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> erfüllt. Für dieses <i>n</i> erhalten wir zunächst nach <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadMhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacqGHxiIkaaGccaGG8bGaeyizImQaaiiFaiaadMhadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWG4bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiiFaiabgUcaRiaacYhacaWG4bWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaOGaaiiFaiabgYda8maalaaabaGaeqiTdqgabaGaaGOmaaaacqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiabes7aKbqaaiaaikdaaaGaeyypa0JaeqiTdqgaaa@571A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>und daher mit <a class="ref" href="#a2">[2]</a></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace="0.2em">(</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>y</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@64B8@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>also einen Widerspruch zu <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a>.</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Wie die Kehrwertfunktion in <a class="ref" href="#4">[6.5.4]</a> zeigt, kann man bei diesem Satz auf die Abgeschlossenenheit des Intervalls nicht verzichten. Im nächsten Abschnitt werden wir sehen, dass sich die stetigen Funktionen auf abgeschlossenen Intervallen durch besondere Eigenschaften auszeichnen.
</p>

<p>Diesen Teil schließen wir ab mit einer gelegentlich vorkommenden speziellen Form der gleichmäßigen Stetigkeit, der sog. <i><a style="text-decoration:none" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Lipschitz.html" target="_blank">Lipschitz</a>-Stetigkeit</i>:
</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Eine Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mi>&#x211D;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaWGcbGaeyOKH4QaeSyhHekaaa@3B36@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> heißt auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2282;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgkOimlaadkeaaaa@38F2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>&#160; <u>lipschitz-stetig</u>, falls es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@3813@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt, so dass</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadMhacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iaadogacqGHflY1caGG8bGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadMhacaGG8bGaaeOzaiaabYpacaqGYbGaaeiiaiaabggacaqGSbGaaeiBaiaabwgacaWG4bGaaiilaiaadMhacqGHiiIZcaWGbbaaaa@5496@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[6.5.6]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><p>Lipschitz-stetige Funktionen sind gleichmäßig stetig: Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@38D2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gegeben, so findet man in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mi>c</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaSaaaeaacqaH1oqzaeaacaWGJbaaaaaa@3808@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein geeignetes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqiTdqgaaa@370E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
  </li>
  <li><p>Die Umkehrung ist i.a. falsch, denn die Wurzelfunktion etwa ist nach <a class="ref" href="#5">[6.5.5]</a> auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@394E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gleichmäßig stetig, dort aber nicht lipschitz-stetig.</p>
<p>Wäre nämlich für ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg6da+iaaicdaaaa@3813@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> die Abschätzung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msqrt>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msqrt>
    <mi>y</mi>
   </msqrt>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFamaakaaabaGaamiEaaWcbeaakiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaamyEaaWcbeaakiaacYhacqGH8aapcaWGJbGaeyyXICTaaiiFaiaadIhacqGHsislcaWG5bGaaiiFaaaa@43B9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gültig für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiaacYcacaWG5bGaeyicI4Saai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@3D7D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so hätte man insbesondere für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaaaaa@392A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyEaiabg2da9iaaicdaaaa@3827@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaOaaaeaadaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaaWcbeaakiabgYda8iaadogacqGHflY1daWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaaaa@3D40@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Wählt man nun ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg6da+iaadogadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3935@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, also <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>&#x003C;</mo><msqrt>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabgYda8maakaaabaGaamOBaaWcbeaaaaa@3863@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so führt dies zum Widerspruch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msqrt>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </msqrt>
     
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><msqrt>
    <mrow>
     <mfrac>
      <mn>1</mn>
      <mi>n</mi>
     </mfrac>
     
    </mrow>
   </msqrt>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaWaaOaaaeaadaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaaWcbeaakiabgYda8iaadogacqGHflY1daWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaWGUbaaaiabgYda8maalaaabaWaaOaaaeaacaWGUbaaleqaaaGcbaGaamOBaaaacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaamaalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaad6gaaaaaleqaaaaa@433E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>
  </li>
</ul>

<p>Besonders interessant sind lipschitz-stetige Funktionen, bei denen für den <i>Stetigkeitsmodul c</i> ein Wert unterhalb 1 gewählt werden kann. Dann nämlich liegen zwei Funktionswerte stets näher bei einander als ihre Urbilder und bei Funktionen, die geschlossene Intervalle auf sich abbilden, erzwingt dies die Existenz eines <i>Fixpunktes</i>:
</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Satz&#160;(</b><i><a style="text-decoration:underline" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Banach.html" target="_blank">Banach</a>scher Fixpunktsatz</i><b>):</b></u> &#160;Läßt eine Funktion&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@4179@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabgIGiolaac2facaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGBbaaaa@3BBA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> zu, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadMhacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iaadogacqGHflY1caGG8bGaamiEaiabgkHiTiaadMhacaGG8bGaaeOzaiaabYpacaqGYbGaaeiiaiaabggacaqGSbGaaeiBaiaabwgacaWG4bGaaiilaiaadMhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaamyyaiaacYcacaWGIbGaaiyxaaaa@580D@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>,
</div>
<p>so gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaGaeyicI4Saai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3C36@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> mit</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcaceWG4bGbaGaacaGGPaGaeyypa0JabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3ACB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>

 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[6.5.7]</a></span></td></tr></table>


<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;Wir gehen konstruktiv vor und betrachten die Rekursion
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>a</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x2227;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiabg2da9iaadggacaaMf8Uaey4jIKTaaGzbVlaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyypa0JaamOzaiaacIcacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaaaa@46FB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Gemäß Voraussetzung ist die Abschätzung <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGOmaaqabaGccaGG8bGaeyypa0JaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGMbGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeqaaOGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH8aapcaWGJbGaeyyXICTaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccqGHsislcaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaabeaakiaacYhaaaa@5AC3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> für jedes <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3A68@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gültig und per Induktion erweiterbar zu
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbGaey4kaSIaaGOmaaqabaGccaGG8bGaeyipaWJaam4yamaaCaaaleqabaGaamOBaaaakiabgwSixlaacYhacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaabeaakiaacYhaaaa@4BAB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyBaiabg6da+iaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaaaa@39F3@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> können wir damit unter Verwendung der Summenformel für die geometrische Reihe (siehe <a class="ref" href="../Folgen/5_2.xml#4" target="_blank">[5.2.4]</a>) folgendermaßen abschätzen:
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>m</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>+</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>m</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>m</mi>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn>
        </mrow>
       </msup>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msup>
          <mi>c</mi>
          <mrow>
           <mi>m</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
          </mrow>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x2264;</mo><msup>
        <mi>c</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msub>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
         <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>c</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@EFCF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadogacaGG8bGaeyipaWJaaGymaaaa@3A10@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>c</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadogadaahaaWcbeqaaiaad6gaaaGccaGGPaaaaa@3954@</annotation>
</semantics></math> eine Nullfolge (siehe <a class="ref" href="../Folgen/5_7.xml#2" target="_blank">[5.7.2]</a>). Die gerade gewonnene Abschätzung für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>m</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaiabgUcaRiaaigdaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGTbaabeaakiaacYhaaaa@3E10@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> begründet daher, dass <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadggadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGPaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></math> eine Cauchy-Folge, also (in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHekaaa@36D9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>) konvergent ist. Für ihren Grenzwert <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mover accent='true'>
   <mi>x</mi>
   <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
  </mover>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3675@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> hat man zunächst: <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaGaeyicI4Saai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3C36@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und da&#160; <i>f</i> in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mover accent='true'>
   <mi>x</mi>
   <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
  </mover>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3675@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> stetig ist, gilt auch: 
</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo rspace='0.2em'>lim</mo><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo rspace='0.2em'>lim</mo><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mo rspace='0.2em'>lim</mo><mo>&#x2061;</mo><msub>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msub>
   <mo>=</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcaceWG4bGbaGaacaGGPaGaeyypa0JaamOzaiaacIcaciGGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabg2da9iGacYgacaGGPbGaaiyBaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamyyamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiaacMcacqGH9aqpciGGSbGaaiyAaiaac2gacaWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gacqGHRaWkcaaIXaaabeaakiabg2da9iqadIhagaacaaaa@529F@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p><span class="num" style="color:black"><tt>Beachte:</tt></span></p>

<ul>
  <li><p>Der Fixpunkt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mover accent='true'>
   <mi>x</mi>
   <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
  </mover>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3675@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> in <a class="ref" href="#7">[6.5.7]</a> ist eindeutig bestimmt. Wäre nämlich <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x00AF;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo>&#x2260;</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaraGaeyiyIKRabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3951@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein weiterer Fixpunkt aus <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@39A6@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so führt die Information
  </p>
  <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x00AF;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x00AF;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x00AF;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mover accent='true'>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
   </mover>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiqadIhagaqeaiabgkHiTiqadIhagaacaiaacYhacqGH9aqpcaGG8bGaamOzaiaacIcaceWG4bGbaebacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaamOzaiaacIcaceWG4bGbaGaacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iaadogacqGHflY1caGG8bGabmiEayaaraGaeyOeI0IabmiEayaaiaGaaiiFaaaa@4E57@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
  </div>
  <p>zum Widerspruch <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>1</mn><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>c</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGymaiabgYda8iaadogaaaa@3810@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.</p>
  </li>
  <li><p>Mit Hilfe des Banachschen Fixpunktsatzes lassen sich die Quadratwurzeln in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mi>&#x211D;</mi>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeSyhHekaaa@36D9@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> elegant einführen. Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>a</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyyaiabg6da+iaaigdaaaa@3812@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> etwa zeigt die für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIXaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@3BFB@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gültige Abschätzung
  </p>
  <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mn>1</mn><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>a</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaGymaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaaiikaiaaigdacqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiaadggaaeaacaWGHbaaaiaacMcacqGHKjYOdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIYaaaaiaacIcacaWG4bGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaamiEaaaacaGGPaGaeyizIm6aaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacaGGOaGaamyyaiabgUcaRmaalaaabaGaamyyaaqaaiaaigdaaaGaaiykaiabg2da9iaadggaaaa@4FE4@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
  </div>
  <p>dass durch die Vorschrift <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>a</mi>
    <mi>x</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaGaaiikaiaadIhacqGHRaWkdaWcaaqaaiaadggaaeaacaWG4baaaiaacMcaaaa@4062@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> eine Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>:</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x2192;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiaacQdacaGGBbGaaGymaiaacYcacaWGHbGaaiyxaiabgkziUkaacUfacaaIXaGaaiilaiaadggacaGGDbaaaa@4121@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gegeben ist. <i>f</i> ist lipschitz-stetig mit <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4yaiabg2da9maalaaabaGaaGymaaqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@38DE@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, denn:</p>
  <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>y</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mi>a</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mi>x</mi><mi>y</mi>
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@72FA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
  </div>
  <p><i>f</i> besitzt also genau einen Fixpunkt <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mover accent='true'>
   <mi>x</mi>
   <mo>&#x02DC;</mo>
  </mover>
  
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGabmiEayaaiaaaaa@3675@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Damit aber gibt es in <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaigdacaGGSaGaamyyaiaac2faaaa@397A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> genau eine positive Zahl, deren Quadrat identisch mit <i>a</i> ist:</p>
  <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>a</mi>
        <mi>x</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mn>2</mn><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>=</mo><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=qqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqbaeaabmGaaaqaaaqaaiaadIhacqGH9aqpdaWcaaqaaiaaigdaaeaacaaIYaaaaiaacIcacaWG4bGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaWGHbaabaGaamiEaaaacaGGPaaabaGaeyi1HSTaaGzbVdqaaiaaikdacaWG4bWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIYaaaaOGaeyypa0JaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabgUcaRiaadggaaeaacqGHuhY2caaMf8oabaGaamiEamaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaakiabg2da9iaadggaaaaaaa@514A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
  </div>
  </li>
</ul>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=65;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="6_4.xml" title="Eigenschaften stetiger Funktionen">6.4. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="stetigkeit.htm#Teil5"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="6_6.xml" title="Stetige Funktionen auf abgeschlossenen Intervallen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 6.6.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>

