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  <title>mathproject >> 6.7. Der Weierstraßsche Approximationssatz</title>
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&#160;+++++&nbsp;

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<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;</p>

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 <div>
 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[6.7.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
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<h1>6.7. <i>Der Weierstraßsche Approximationssatz</i></h1>
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1" style="margin-bottom:20px" />

<p>Bereits im Abschnitt 4.5. haben wir die Lagrangeschen Interpolationspolynome eingesetzt, um vorgegebene Punkte der Zeichenebene durch ein Polynom zu verbinden. Allerdings lag der Hauptaspekt dort auf der Forderung, <i>endlich</i> viele Ausgangswerte exakt zu treffen. Sind diese Punkte etwa Bestandteil einer vorgegebenen Funktion, so ist ungewiss, wie gut das Interpolationspolynom auch die anderen Funktionswerte trifft.
</p>
<p>In diesem Abschnitt wird sich nun zeigen, dass Polynome in der Lage sind, jede stetige Funktion auf einem abgeschlossenen Intervall beliebig genau nachzuzeichnen. Zwar bewies <a href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Weierstrass.html">K.&#160;Weierstraß</a> dieses Approximationsverhalten bereits 1886, der hier vorgestellte <i>konstruktive</i> Beweis von <a href="http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Mathematicians/Bernstein_Sergi.html">S.&#160;N.&#160;Bernstein</a> jedoch stammt erst aus dem Jahr 1912.  
</p>

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<p><u><b>Satz (</b><i>Weierstraßscher Approximationssatz</i><b>):</b></u> &#160;Ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facaGGPaaaaa@3FAA@</annotation>
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</math>, so gibt es zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
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</math> ein Polynom <i>p</i>, so dass</p>

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 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
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</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="1">[6.7.1]</a></span></td></tr></table>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Wir betrachten zunächst nur das Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> und führen in dieser Situation den eigentlichen Beweis. Dazu konstruieren wir eine Polynomfolge <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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    <mi>B</mi>
    <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mi>n</mi></mpadded>
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   <mi>f</mi>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' fontweight='bold' fontsize='14pt' fontfamily='Courier'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikaiaadkeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaWGMbGaaiykaaaa@3A20@</annotation>
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</math>, die auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
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</math>&#160; <i>gleichmäßig</i> gegen&#160; <i>f</i> konvergiert, eine Folge also, bei der es zu jedem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
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 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
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</math> ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
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</math> gibt, so dass</p>

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<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo>
   <msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mi>n</mi></mpadded>
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   <mi>f</mi>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
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</math> 
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="2">[6.7.2]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>Das Polynom <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mi>B</mi>
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</math> etwa erfüllt dann offensichtlich den Satz von Weierstraß.</p>

<p>Wir stellen zunächst die approximierenden Polynome vor. Bei ihrer Konstruktion benötigen wir die <a href="..\Folgen\binomialkoeffizienten.xml" target="_blank">Binomialkoeffizienten</a>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
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    <mtr>
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   </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrVepeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiikauaabeqaceaaaeaacaWGUbaabaGaam4AaaaacaGGPaaaaa@3932@</annotation>
</semantics></math>.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Definition:</b></u> &#160;Es sei&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> irgendeine Funktion und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgIGiolablwriLoaaCaaaleqabaGaey4fIOcaaaaa@3AEB@</annotation>
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</math>. Das Polynom</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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    <mi>n</mi>
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   <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
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    <mtr>
     <mtd>
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   </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mi>k</mi>
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    <mrow>
     <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
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  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
 </div></td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="3">[6.7.3]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p>nennen wir das <u><i>n</i>-te Bernsteinpolynom</u> von&#160; <i>f</i>.
</p>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Die ersten Bernsteinpolynome für eine beliebige Funktion&#160; <i>f</i>&#160; sind leicht zu ermitteln:</p>
<ul type="square">
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline' style="position: relative; top: 13">
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>B</mi>
        <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mn>1</mn></mpadded>
       </msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>0</mn>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
<li><p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline' style="position: relative; top: 23">
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0' rowspacing='1.5ex'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <msub>
        <mi>B</mi>
        <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mn>2</mn></mpadded>
       </msub>
       <mi>f</mi>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>0</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>0</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>1</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mn>1</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>2</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        <mtr>
         <mtd>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </mtd>
        </mtr>
        
       </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mrow>
         <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
        </mrow>
        <mn>0</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.3em'>(</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
        <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Für die Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> etwa errechnet man&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mn>1</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOqamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacYhacaWGybGaeyOeI0YaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaacaGG8bGaeyypa0ZaaSaaaeaacaaIXaaabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@3F82@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mn>1</mn>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>.<br/>&#160;</p>

<p>Den Beweis zu <a class="ref" href="#2">[6.7.2]</a> bereiten wir mit einigen Hilfsaussagen vor. Dabei spielt das <a href="../Folgen/5_2.xml#5" target="_blank">allgemeine Binomialtheorem</a></p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
<mstyle displaystyle='true'>
 <semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo>(</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>a</mi>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mi>b</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics>
</mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>eine wichtige Rolle.</p>

<table class="main"><tr><td class="main">

<p><u><b>Bemerkung:</b></u> &#160;Für alle <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt</p>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol style="margin-bottom:0">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="4">[6.7.4]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol style="margin-bottom:0" start="2">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mi>k</mi><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="5">[6.7.5]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol style="margin-bottom:0" start="3">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mi>k</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math></p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="6">[6.7.6]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol style="margin-bottom:0" start="4">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mi>k</mi>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo>+</mo><msup>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <msup>
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math></p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="7">[6.7.7]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<table><tr><td class="def">
 <ol style="margin-bottom:0" start="5">
<li>
<p><math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>4</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>
</p>
</li>
</ol>
</td><td class="num" width="80px">
<span class="num"><a name="8">[6.7.8]</a></span></td></tr></table>

<p class="beweis"><i>Beweis</i>: &#160;<br/>
1. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Die Behauptung ergibt sich direkt aus dem allgemeinen Binomialtheorem:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><msup>
    <mrow>
     <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </msup>
   <mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>2. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaaa@38A0@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist i.w. nichts zu zeigen. Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabg6da+iaaigdaaaa@38A2@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so können wir <a class="ref" href="#4">[6.7.4]</a> für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaa@3887@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> formulieren und damit folgendermaßen rechnen (man beachte die dabei durchgeführte Indexverschiebung):</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
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<p>3. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir gehen ähnlich wie gerade vor, wobei nur der Fall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math> nicht trivial ist:</p>
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<p>4. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Wir fügen <a class="ref" href="#5">[6.7.5]</a> und <a class="ref" href="#6">[6.7.6]</a> zusammen:</p>
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<p>5. <font size="2">&#9658;</font> &#160;Zunächst gilt für alle <i>x</i>:&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
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</math>. Also hat man
</p>
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<p>Mit dieser Abschätzung und den bisherigen Ergebnissen erhalten wir jetzt:</p>
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          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>n</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><msup>
        <mi>n</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <msup>
        <mi>x</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x2264;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mi>n</mi>
        <mn>4</mn>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
</td></tr></table>

<p>Nach diesen Vorbereitungen beweisen wir nun den Weierstraßschen Approximationssatz in der Form <a class="ref" href="#2">[6.7.2]</a>. Sei dazu&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gegeben. Wir müssen ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x2115;</mi>
    <mo>&#x2217;</mo>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> finden, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mi>n</mi></mpadded>
   </msub>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mtext>&#160; und alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Wir setzen zur Abkürzung&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>m</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mi>sup</mi><mo>&#x2061;</mo><mo rspace='0.2em'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo>&#x007D;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math> (beachte:&#160; <i>f</i> ist gemäß <a class="ref" href="6_6.xml#4" target="_blank">[6.6.4]</a> auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> beschränkt). Da&#160; <i>f</i> auf <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> gleichmäßig stetig ist (siehe <a class="ref" href="6_5.xml#5" target="_blank">[6.5.5]</a>), gibt es ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.2em'>(</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mtext>&#160; mit&#160;</mtext><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
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 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math><a name="a1"><span style="margin-left:50pt" class="num">[1]</span></a>
</div>
<p>Mit&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   <mo>=</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math> (beachte <a class="ref" href="#4">[6.7.4]</a>) erhält man über die Dreiecksungleichung für jedes <i>n</i> die Abschätzung</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mi>n</mi></mpadded>
   </msub>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2264;</mo><munderover>
    <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
    <mrow>
     <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
    </mrow>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </munderover>
   <mrow>
    <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
     <mi>k</mi>
     <mi>n</mi>
    </mfrac>
    <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>n</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     <mtr>
      <mtd>
       <mi>k</mi>
      </mtd>
     </mtr>
     
    </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
     <mi>x</mi>
     <mi>k</mi>
    </msup>
    <msup>
     <mrow>
      <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
     </mrow>
     <mrow>
      <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
     </mrow>
    </msup>
    
   </mrow>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math><a name="a2"><span style="margin-left:50pt" class="num">[2]</span></a>
</div>
<p>Für ein festes <i>x</i> teilen wir nun die dabei auftretenden Summenden in zwei Gruppen auf:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>A</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mn>0,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mi>B</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007B;</mo><mn>0,</mn><mo>&#x2026;</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>k</mi>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </mfrac>
       <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mo stretchy='false'>&#x007D;</mo>
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AaiabgIGiolaadgeaaaa@3926@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ist gemäß <a class="ref" href="#a1">[1]</a>&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</math>, so dass man (für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabgcMi5kabgwGigdaa@39F2@</annotation>
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</math>) folgendermaßen abschätzen kann (für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>&#x2205;</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamyqaiabg2da9iabgwGigdaa@3931@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gilt <span class="num">[3]</span> natürlich auch, denn die leere Summe hat ja den Wert 0):</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
         <mi>k</mi>
         <mi>n</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x003C;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </mfrac>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>A</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
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         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
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         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
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</math><a name="a3"><span style="margin-left:50pt" class="num">[3]</span></a>
</div>
<p>Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4AaiabgIGiolaadkeaaaa@3927@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so hat man <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>k</mi>
    <mi>n</mi>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x2265;</mo><mi>&#x03B4;</mi><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>n</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2265;</mo><msup>
    <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </msup>
   <mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mo>&#x21D4;</mo><mtext>&#x2003;</mtext><mfrac>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mrow>
       <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
      </mrow>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
    <mrow>
     <msup>
      <mi>n</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     <msup>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2265;</mo><mn>1</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
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</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Mit <a class="ref" href="#8">[6.7.8]</a> gelingt daher die folgende Abschätzung:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mtable columnalign='left' columnspacing='0'>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow></mrow>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo largeop='true'>(</mo><mfrac>
         <mi>k</mi>
         <mi>n</mi>
        </mfrac>
        <mo largeop='true'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x2264;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi><munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x2264;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi><munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <mfrac>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mrow>
            <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
           </mrow>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <msup>
           <mi>n</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <msup>
           <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
           <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          
         </mrow>
        </mfrac>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>=</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>n</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <msup>
          <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <munder>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mi>B</mi>
        </mrow>
       </munder>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x2264;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>n</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <msup>
          <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <munderover>
        <mo stretchy='false'>&#x2211;</mo>
        <mrow>
         <mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn>
        </mrow>
        <mi>n</mi>
       </munderover>
       <mrow>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='0.2em' rspace='-0.3em'>(</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><mtable>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>n</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         <mtr>
          <mtd>
           <mi>k</mi>
          </mtd>
         </mtr>
         
        </mtable><mrow><mo stretchy='true' lspace='-0.3em' rspace='0.2em'>)</mo><mpadded height='1.05em' width='0em'><mphantom><mi>T</mi></mphantom></mpadded></mrow><msup>
         <mi>x</mi>
         <mi>k</mi>
        </msup>
        <msup>
         <mrow>
          <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
         </mrow>
         <mrow>
          <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>k</mi>
         </mrow>
        </msup>
        
       </mrow>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    <mtr columnalign='left'>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mo lspace='0.4em' rspace='0.4em'>&#x2264;</mo>
     </mtd>
     <mtd columnalign='left'>
      <mrow>
       <mfrac>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
         <msup>
          <mi>n</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         <msup>
          <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>&#x22C5;</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>n</mi>
        <mn>4</mn>
       </mfrac>
       <mo>=</mo><mfrac>
        <mi>m</mi>
        <mrow>
         <mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><msup>
          <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
         </msup>
         
        </mrow>
       </mfrac>
       
      </mrow>
     </mtd>
    </mtr>
    
   </mtable>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=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@D8DF@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><a name="a4"><span style="margin-left:50pt" class="num">[4]</span></a>
</div>
<p>Wählt man nun ein <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   <mo>&#x003E;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><msup>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBamaaBaaaleaacaaIWaaabeaakiabg6da+maalaaabaGaamyBaaqaaiabew7aLjabes7aKnaaCaaaleqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaaaaa@3E0E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so läßt sich die Abschätzung <a class="ref" href="#a2">[2]</a> für <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>n</mi><mo>&#x2265;</mo><msub>
    <mi>n</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msub>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOBaiabgwMiZkaad6gadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaaaaa@3A7E@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gemäß <a class="ref" href="#a3">[3]</a> und <a class="ref" href="#a4">[4]</a> erweitern zu:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><msub>
    <mi>B</mi>
    <mpadded width ='1.7 width'><mi>n</mi></mpadded>
   </msub>
   <mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>m</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><msup>
      <mi>&#x03B4;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
     </msup>
     
    </mrow>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>&#x2264;</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>+</mo><mfrac>
    <mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
    <mn>2</mn>
   </mfrac>
   <mo>=</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGcbWaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaamOzaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH8aapdaWcaaqaaiabew7aLbqaaiaaikdaaaGaey4kaSYaaSaaaeaacaWGTbaabaGaaGOmaiaad6gacqaH0oazdaahaaWcbeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaOGaeyizIm6aaSaaaeaacqaH1oqzaeaacaaIYaaaaiabgUcaRmaalaaabaGaeqyTdugabaGaaGOmaaaacqGH9aqpcqaH1oqzaaa@5517@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>
</div>
<p>Damit ist der Satz von Weierstraß für das Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> bewiesen. Von diesem Spezialfall befreien wir uns nun durch die folgende Überlegung:</p>
<p>Ist <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ein beliebiges Intervall, so betrachte man die lineare (und damit auch stetige) Funktion <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>g</mi><mo lspace='0.3em' rspace='0.3em' fontsize='13pt'>&#x2254;</mo><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mi mathvariant='normal'>X</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>a</mi>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zaiabg2da9iaacIcacaWGIbGaeyOeI0IaamyyaiaacMcacaWGybGaey4kaSIaamyyaaaa@3E96@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Sie bildet das Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaaicdacaGGSaGaaGymaiaac2faaaa@39D1@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> bijektiv auf das Intervall <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em' lspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2faaaa@3A29@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> ab. Ist nun&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiabgIGiolaadoeadaahaaWcbeqaaiaaicdaaaGccaGGOaGaai4waiaadggacaGGSaGaamOyaiaac2facaGGPaaaaa@3FAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>, so ist&#160; <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><msup>
    <mi mathvariant='script'>C</mi>
    <mn>0</mn>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em' rspace='0.1em'>]</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamOzaiablIHiVjaadEgacqGHiiIZcaWGdbWaaWbaaSqabeaacaaIWaaaaOGaaiikaiaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGDbGaaiykaaaa@4178@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math>. Zu vorgegebenem <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mo>&#x003E;</mo><mn>0</mn>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaeqyTduMaeyOpa4JaaGimaaaa@3955@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gibt es daher nach dem schon bewiesenen Spezialfall ein Polynom <i>p</i>, so dass</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacqWIyiYBcaWGNbGaaiikaiaadIhacaGGPaGaeyOeI0IaamiCaiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH8aapcqaH1oqzcaqGMbGaaei=aiaabkhacaqGGaGaaeyyaiaabYgacaqGSbGaaeyzaiaadIhacqGHiiIZcaGGBbGaaGimaiaacYcacaaIXaGaaiyxaaaa@5246@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><a name="a5"><span style="margin-left:50pt" class="num">[5]</span></a>
</div>
<p>Die Umkehrfunktion von <i>g</i> ist linear, <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>p</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiCaiablIHiVjaadEgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaaaaa@3ADC@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> also wieder ein Polynom. Da <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@3CAA@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> und <math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mn>0,1</mn><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaam4zamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgIGiolaacUfacaaIWaGaaiilaiaaigdacaGGDbaaaa@4076@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math> gleichwertig sind, können wir <a class="ref" href="#a5">[5]</a> umschreiben zu:</p>
<div>
<math xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML' display='inline'>
 <mstyle displaystyle='true'><semantics>
  <mrow>
   <mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>=</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>&#x2218;</mo><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><msup>
    <mi>g</mi>
    <mrow>
     <mo>&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn>
    </mrow>
   </msup>
   <mo stretchy='false'>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false'>)</mo><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.2em' rspace='0.2em'>&#x007C;</mo><mo>&#x003C;</mo><mi>&#x03B5;</mi><mtext>&#160; für alle &#160;</mtext><mi>x</mi><mo>&#x2208;</mo><mo stretchy='false' rspace='0.1em'>[</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo stretchy='false' lspace='0.1em'>]</mo>
  </mrow>
 <annotation encoding='MathType-MTEF'>
 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+=feaafeart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLnhiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=xfr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaGaaiiFaiaadAgacaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGWbGaeSigI8Maam4zamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacYhacqGH9aqpcaGG8bGaamOzaiablIHiVjaadEgacaGGOaGaam4zamaaCaaaleqabaGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiaacMcacqGHsislcaWGWbGaaiikaiaadEgadaahaaWcbeqaaiabgkHiTiaaigdaaaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcacaGGPaGaaiiFaiabgYda8iabew7aLjaabAgacaqG8dGaaeOCaiaabccacaqGHbGaaeiBaiaabYgacaqGLbGaamiEaiabgIGiolaacUfacaWGHbGaaiilaiaadkgacaGGDbaaaa@696A@</annotation>
</semantics></mstyle>
</math><br/>&#160;
</div>
<p>Das folgende Applet generiert für drei ausgewählte Funktionen die zugehörigen Bernsteinpolynome und illustriert so deren Approximationsverhalten. 
</p>
<div>
<applet Code="Bernstein.class" width="595" height="280"></applet>
</div>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom:30px" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%">
  <tr>
    <td><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"/></td>
    <td width="2%" align="right"><img style="margin-left:3pt" src="http://www.mathproject.de/cgi-std/count.pl?c=67;d=tiny"/></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td width="33%" align="left"><a href="6_6.xml" title="Stetige Funktionen auf abgeschlossenen Intervallen">6.6. <img border="0" src="backl.gif" width="7" height="12"/></a></td>
    <td width="33%" align="center">
  <a href="stetigkeit.htm#Teil7"><img width="16" height="16" border="0" src="back1.gif"/></a>
    </td>
    <td width="34%" align="right"><a href="6_8.xml" title="Stetig fortsetzbare Funktionen"><img border="0" src="backr.gif" width="7" height="12"/> 6.8.</a></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</p>
</td></tr>
</table></center><br/><font style="size:2px">&#160;</font>
</body>
</html>
